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        <div id="content-top1">Page 204 - lifelong education</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 204</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>online learning



            online learning  เธเธฒเธฃเน€เธฃเธตเธขเธเธฃเน๏ฟฝเธญเธญเธเนเธฅเธเน, เธเธฒเธฃเน€เธฃเธตเธขเธเธเธฒเธฃเธชเธญเธเธญเธญเธเนเธฅเธเน  :  เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธฑเธ”

                  เธเธฒเธฃเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธชเธณเธญเธเธ—เธตเนเธต๏ฟฝเนเธเธต๏ฟฝเน€เธเธฑเธฃเนเธญเธเนเธฒเธขเนเธญเธดเธเน€เธ—เธตเนเธญเธฃเนเน€เธเนเธ•เน€เธเนเนเธเน€เธเธฑเธฃเน๏ฟฝเธญเธเธกเนเธญเนเธฅเธฐเธเธตเนเธญเธเธ—เธตเนเธฒเธ
                  เนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ–เนเธฒเธขเนเธ—เธตเนเธญเธ”เน€เธเน๏ฟฝเธญเธซเธฒ  เธเนเธฃเธฐเธเธญเธเธ”๏ฟฝเธงเธขเน เธ๏ฟฝเธญเธเธฑเธงเธฒเธก เธฃเนเธเนเธ เธฒเธเธทเน เน€เธชเธณเธตเธขเนเธ เธงเธตเธ”เธดเธ—เธตเนเธฑเธจเธถเธเน เนเธฅเธฐ
                  เธชเธณเน๏ฟฝเธญเธกเธฑเธฅเธ•เธดเธกเธตเน€เธ”เธตเธขเน เธ—เธตเนเธณเธฒเนเธซ๏ฟฝเธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธ เธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเธชเธณเธญเธ เนเธฅเธฐเน€เธเธทเนเน๏ฟฝเธญเธเธฃเนเธงเธกเธเธตเธฑ๏ฟฝเธเธ—เธตเนเธธเธเธเธฑเธ เธชเธณเธฒเธกเธฒเธฃเธ–เธ•เธดเธ”เธ•เนเธญ

                  เธชเธณเน๏ฟฝเธญเธชเธณเธฒเธฃ เธเนเธฃเธถเธเธฉเธฒ เนเธฅเธเน€เธเนเธฅเธต๏ฟฝเธขเนเธเธเธฑเธงเธฒเธกเธเธฑเธดเธ”เน€เธซเนเธเนเธเธเน€เธ”เธตเธขเนเธงเธเธฑเธเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเนเธเธเธตเธฑ๏ฟฝเธเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธ
                  เธ—เธตเนเธฑ๏ฟฝเธงเนเธเน เนเธ”เธขเนเธเธฒเธฃเนเธเธต๏ฟฝเนเธเนเธฃเธฉเธ“เนเธตเธขเนเนเธญเธดเน€เธฅเนเธเธ—เธตเนเธฃเธญเธเธดเธเธชเธณเนเธซเธฃเนเธญเธญเธตเน€เธกเธฅ (email) เธเธฒเธฃเธชเธณเธเธ—เธตเนเธเธฒ

                  เธญเธญเธเนเธฅเธเนเธซเธฃเนเธญเนเธเธตเนเธ• (chat) เน€เธเธฑเธฃเนเธญเธเนเธฒเธขเนเธชเธณเธฑเธเธเธฑเธก (social network) เธฃเธงเธกเธ—เธตเนเธฑ๏ฟฝเธเนเธเธต๏ฟฝเนเธเธเธฒเธฃ
                  เน€เธ๏ฟฝเธฒเธ–เธถเธเธ๏ฟฝเธญเธกเนเธฅเธเนเธฒเธงเธชเธณเธฒเธฃเนเธฅเธฐเน€เธเนเนเธเน€เธเธฑเธฃเน๏ฟฝเธญเธเธกเนเธญเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธชเธณเธฃ๏ฟฝเธฒเธเธญเธเธเธฑเนเธเธฑเธงเธฒเธกเธฃเน๏ฟฝ เธเธถเนเธถ๏ฟฝเธเธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเนเธฅเธฐ
                  เธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเธชเธณเธญเธเนเธกเนเธเธฑเธณเธฒเน€เธเนเนเธเธเธฑเธฐเธ•๏ฟฝเธญเธเธญเธขเนเนเนเธชเธณเธ–เธฒเธเธ—เธตเนเธต๏ฟฝเน€เธ”เธตเธขเนเธงเธเธฑเธ

                    เธญเธเธเธฑเนเธเนเธฃเธฐเธเธญเธเธซเธฅเธฑเธเธ—เธตเนเธต๏ฟฝเธชเธณเธณเธฒเธเธฑเธฑเธเนเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธฃเน๏ฟฝเธญเธญเธเนเธฅเธเนเธกเธตเธ”เธฑเธเธเธต๏ฟฝ
                    เน‘. เน€เธเน๏ฟฝเธญเธซเธฒ (content) เธเธฑเธฑเธ”เน€เธเนเนเธเธญเธเธเธฑเนเธเนเธฃเธฐเธเธญเธเธซเธฅเธฑเธเธชเธณเธณเธฒเธซเธฃเธฑเธเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธฃเน๏ฟฝ

                  เธญเธญเธเนเธฅเธเน เน€เธเน๏ฟฝเธญเธเธเธฑเธฒเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธตเนเธต๏ฟฝเธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธเธฑเธฐเธเธฃเธฃเธฅเธธเธงเธฑเธ•เธ–เธธเธเนเธฃเธฐเธชเธณเธเธเธฑเนเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธ•๏ฟฝเธญเธเนเธ”๏ฟฝเธฃเธฑเธ
                  เน€เธเน๏ฟฝเธญเธซเธฒเธเธฑเธงเธฒเธกเธฃเน๏ฟฝ  เธฃเนเธเนเนเธเธเธเธญเธเน€เธเน๏ฟฝเธญเธซเธฒเนเธเธญเธญเธเนเธฅเธเนเธเธณเธฒเน€เธชเธณเธเธญเน€เธเนเนเธเธ”เธดเธเธฑเธดเธ—เธตเนเธฑเธฅเนเธเธฃเนเธเนเนเธเธ
                  เธ๏ฟฝเธญเธเธฑเธงเธฒเธก เธ เธฒเธเธทเน เธเธฃเธฒเธเธดเธ เธ เธฒเธเธทเนเน€เธเธฑเธฅเน๏ฟฝเธญเธเนเธซเธง เน€เธชเธณเธตเธขเนเธ เนเธฅเธฐเธงเธตเธ”เธดเธ—เธตเนเธฑเธจเธถเธเน เธ—เธตเนเธต๏ฟฝเธชเธณเธฒเธกเธฒเธฃเธ–เน€เธเธตเน๏ฟฝเธญเธกเนเธขเนเธ

                  เธ–เธถเธเธเธฑเธเนเธ”เธขเนเธเธฒเธฃเนเธเธต๏ฟฝเธเธฑเธธเธ”เน€เธเธตเน๏ฟฝเธญเธกเนเธขเนเธเธซเธฅเธฒเธขเนเธกเธดเธ•เธด (hyperlink) เธ—เธตเนเธณเธฒเนเธซ๏ฟฝเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธ๏ฟฝเธฒเธ–เธถเธเธ๏ฟฝเธญเธกเนเธฅ
                  เนเธกเนเธเธฑเธณเธฒเน€เธเนเนเธเธ•๏ฟฝเธญเธเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธฅเธณเธฒเธ”เธฑเธ เธเธฒเธฃเธเธทเนเธฑเธ’เธเธฒเน€เธเน๏ฟฝเธญเธซเธฒเนเธซ๏ฟฝเธเธทเนเธดเธเธฑเธฒเธฃเธ“เนเธฒเธเธฑเธฒเธเธกเธธเธกเธกเธญเธเธเธญเธ

                  เธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเน€เธเนเนเธเธชเธณเธณเธฒเธเธฑเธฑเธเน
                    เน’. เธเธฒเธฃเธ•เธดเธ”เธ•เนเธญเธชเธณเน๏ฟฝเธญเธชเธณเธฒเธฃ (communication) เน€เธเนเนเธเธญเธเธเธฑเนเธเนเธฃเธฐเธเธญเธเธชเธณเธณเธฒเธเธฑเธฑเธเนเธ—เธตเนเธต๏ฟฝ
                  เธ—เธตเนเธณเธฒเนเธซ๏ฟฝเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธฃเน๏ฟฝเธญเธญเธเนเธฅเธเนเนเธ•เธเธ•เนเธฒเธเธเธฑเธฒเธเธเธ—เธตเนเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธเธฑเธญเธกเธเธทเนเธดเธงเน€เธ•เธญเธฃเนเธเธตเนเธงเธขเนเธชเธณเธญเธ เน€เธเน๏ฟฝเธญเธเธเธฑเธฒเธ

                  เธชเธณเธฒเธกเธฒเธฃเธ–เธญเธญเธเนเธเธเนเธซ๏ฟฝเธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธ•เธดเธ”เธ•เนเธญเธชเธณเน๏ฟฝเธญเธชเธณเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธเธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเธชเธณเธญเธ เธงเธดเธ—เธตเนเธขเนเธฒเธเธฃเธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเน€เธเธตเธต๏ฟฝเธขเนเธงเธเธตเธฒเธเนเธญเน๏ฟฝเธ เน
                  เธฃเธงเธกเธ—เธตเนเธฑ๏ฟฝเธเธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธเธ”๏ฟฝเธงเธขเนเธเธฑเธเน€เธญเธเนเธเธฅเธฑเธเธฉเธ“เนเธฐเธ—เธตเนเธต๏ฟฝเธซเธฅเธฒเธเธซเธฅเธฒเธขเน เธ—เธตเนเธณเธฒเนเธซ๏ฟฝเธชเธณเธฐเธ”เธงเธเธ•เนเธญเธเธนเนเน๏ฟฝเน€เธฃเธตเธขเนเธ

                  เน€เธเธตเนเธ เธเธฒเธฃเธเนเธฃเธฐเธเธตเธธเธกเธ—เธตเนเธฒเธเธเธฑเธญเธกเธเธทเนเธดเธงเน€เธ•เธญเธฃเนเธ—เธตเนเธฑ๏ฟฝเธเนเธเธฅเธฑเธเธฉเธ“เนเธฐเธเธญเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ•เธดเธ”เธ•เนเธญเธชเธณเน๏ฟฝเธญเธชเธณเธฒเธฃเนเธเธ
                  เนเธกเนเธเนเธฃเธฐเธชเธณเธฒเธเน€เธงเธฅเธฒ (asynchronous) เน€เธเธตเนเธ เธเธฃเธฐเธ”เธฒเธเธชเธณเธเธ—เธตเนเธเธฒ (webboard) เธซเธฃเนเธญ
                  เนเธเธฅเธฑเธเธฉเธ“เนเธฐเธเธญเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ•เธดเธ”เธ•เนเธญเธชเธณเน๏ฟฝเธญเธชเธณเธฒเธฃเนเธเธเธเนเธฃเธฐเธชเธณเธฒเธเน€เธงเธฅเธฒ (synchronous) เน€เธเธตเนเธ

                  เธเธฒเธฃเธชเธณเธเธ—เธตเนเธเธฒเธญเธญเธเนเธฅเธเน เธเธฒเธฃเธ–เนเธฒเธขเนเธ—เธตเนเธญเธ”เธชเธณเธฑเธเนเธเนเธฒเธ“เนเธ เธฒเธเธทเนเนเธฅเธฐเน€เธชเธณเธตเธขเนเธเธชเธณเธ” (live





             186


                                                                           14/5/2568 BE   09:35
       _25-0243(001-272)P5.indd   186                                      14/5/2568 BE   09:35
       _25-0243(001-272)P5.indd   186</code></pre>
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