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Editorial:

                   His Majesty the King Rama X and the Privy Council for the Betterment
                       of Thai People: Learning from Interviewing Five Privy Councillors*



                                                                           Professor Sanya Sukpanichnant, MD

                                                                    Associate Fellow of the Academy of Science,
                                                                                  The Royal Society of Thailand


                         On assignment given by Professor Emeritus Dr. Surapol Issaragrisil, President of

                                                                                         nd
                   the Royal Society of Thailand, on the special occasion of the 72  Anniversary of H.M.
                   the King’s birthday on 28 July 2024, the author has learned a great deal after interviewing

                   5 Privy Councilors, including H.E. General Surayud Chulanont (President of the Privy Council),
                   H.E. Prof. Dr. Kasem Watanachai, H.E. General Dapong Ratanasuwan, H.E. General Paiboon
                   Koomchaya, and H.E. Dr. Jaranthada Karnasuta. The interviews were organized by Mrs. Naruemon

                   Kriphon, Director, Arts Division of the Office of the Royal Society of Thailand, three Literateurs,
                   professional level (Mrs. Wantana Moonjan, Mr. Piyaphong Phoyen, and Mr. Napon Pornprasatsook),
                   and an officer (Ms. Katanyuta Maneepong) on 5 March 2024, 30 April 2024, 7 May 2024,

                   18 June 2024, and 1 July 2024 at the Office of His Majesty Privy Council, Saranrom Park,
                   Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok, Thailand.


                   His Majesty the King Rama X and his initial royal command

                         “I shall continue, preserve, enhance, and rule the land justly for the perpetual benefit
                   and happiness of the people.”

                         This is the initial royal command given by His Majesty the King Rama X on 4 May 2019,
                   emphasizing the 2 main principles that he will carry out during his reign – to rule the country
                   with righteousness and to serve his people for their benefit and happiness. Since then,

                   His Majesty the King has demonstrated his commitments in his activities together with
                   Her Majesty the Queen, the royal family members, and the royal institution. His Majesty the King

                   always pays great attention to petitions submitted by any Thai citizen in distress. In order
                   to resolve the suffering promptly, the Privy Council gives priority to this issue and reports to
                   the King to obtain any further royal advice.
                         The Privy Council is responsible for offering advice to the King if solicited and other duties

                   as specified in the Constitution. At present, the office of the Privy Council is one of the King’s
                   three agencies; the other two are the Bureau of the Royal Household and the Royal Security.

                   * This is an English version adapted from the article with the same title in Thai published in the book
                     “The Royal Institution and Academic Advancement of the Nation” (สถาบัันพระมหากษััตริย์์กับัวิิวิัฒนาการทาง
                     วิิชาการของประเทศ).
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