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วารสารราชบััณฑิิตยสภา
                                                ปีีที่่� ๔๘ ฉบัับัที่่� ๒ พฤษภาคม-สิงหุ่าคม ๒๕๖๖

                      ศาสตราจารย์์ ดร.มะลิิ  หุ่่�นสม แลิะคณะ                                              127





                       Abstract: Feasibility of gold recovery from printed circuits board

                                  wastewater by black titanium dioxide
                                  Professor Dr. Mali Hunsom

                                  Associate Fellow of the Academy of Science,
                                  The Royal Society of Thailand

                                          Wastewater from printed circuit board manufacturing industries
                                  contains various types of precious metal ions, such as gold. This work was

                                  carried out to recover gold from printed circuit board wastewater by the
                                   photocatalytic reaction using black TiO  synthesized by chemical reduction
                                                                        2
                                  with NaBH as photocatalysts. The investigated parameters were the
                                             4

                                  quantity of employed NaBH  (1.5-4.5 g) and added contents of activated
                                                              4
                                  carbon (10-40 wt.%). It was found that a high quantity of NaBH  induced
                                                                                                 4
                                  a high generation of oxygen vacancies in the black TiO structure and
                                                                                            2

                                  also visible light response. Nevertheless, all the synthesized black TiO 2
                                  illustrated a comparable photocatalytic activity for gold recovery.

                                  Approximately 83-86% of gold was recovered within 1.5 h in the presence
                                  of photocatalyst loading of 1.0 g/L and light intensity of 3.0 mW/cm .
                                                                                                         2
                                  The addition of activated carbon on the surface of black TiO  importantly
                                                                                              2
                                  improved the photocatalytic activity for gold recovery of the obtained

                                  photocatalyst. The gold recovery of 94% can be achieved via the use
                                  of black TiO  in the presence of 40wt.% activated carbon (40AC/B1.5).
                                              2

                                  Keywords : photocatalysis,  gold  recovery,  black  titanium  dioxide,
                                              activated carbon
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