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The International Journal of the Royal Society of Thailand
             Volume XV-2023



                    In a country where there is still injustice and where political corruption has
             become even worse in a parliamentary democracy, literature that deals with the
             condition of the people, particularly those who are disadvantaged, is not unnecessary.
             For without concern for the needs of human life, literature itself could become
             superfluous in the long run.



             About the author

             Pornsan Watanangura. Fellow of the Royal Society of Thailand, Academy of Arts and
             Emeritus Professor Kittikhun, Dr. phil at the Department of Western Languages, Faculty of
             Arts, Chulalongkorn University. President, The Thai-German Society She has been studying
             at the Ruprecht-Karls University Heidelberg and receiving Magister Artium M.A. (1980),
             Dr. phil (1985) in Applied Linguistics, New German Literature, and Music (Musikwissenschaft).
             Her publication in Thai, German and English comprise not only on linguistics, comparative
             literature and intercultural Studies, but the opening of Siam/Thailand for European culture
             and on the reception of Buddhism in the West. She led the translation project of the first
             translation of Thomas Mann’s early telling stories (Erzählung) in Thailand. Prof. Dr. Pornsan
             was awarded the “Bundesverdienstkreuz am Band” from the Fedel Republic of Germany for

             her contribution in the field of German Language and Literature, Intercultural Germanistik
             and Thai-German cultural Relations (The Royal White Elefant Highest Rank) in the year 2018.
             She received the Decoration “Maha Paramaporn Chang Pueak” in 2009.

             References

             Chantimathorn Satien. Literature for Life in Thailand [In Thai]. Bangkok: Chao-Phraya

                    Publishing; 1982.

             Chitchamnong, Duangmon, Literatur Critics in Thailand 1957-1982, In: Ruengraklikit,
                    Cholada / Satchapan, Ruenruethai / Chitchamnong, Duangmon: Weaving Silk in
                    Flowing Water – 200 Years Literature Critics in Thailand, [In Thai]. Kriengkraipet,
                    Suwanna  /  Chonsatitwattana,  Suchitra  (editors).  Bangkok:  Prapansarn

                    publishing, 2  edition, p. 218 – 291; 1998.
                                 nd
             Nagavajara, Chetana. Brecht’s Reception in Thailand. The Case of “Die Ausnahme und
                    die Regel.” In: Comparative Literature from a Thai Perspective, [in English].
                    Collected Articles 1978-1992. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press; 1996.
                    p. 95-106.

             Nagavajara, Chetana, Brecht’s Relevance. A Thai Perspective. In: Comparative Literature

                    from a Thai Perspective, [in English]. Collected Articles 1978-1992. Bangkok:
                    Chulalongkorn University Press; 1996. p.107-121.





             108           “Littérature engagée” in Thailand in the Revolutionary Years from 1973 to 1976
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