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The International Journal of the Royal Society of Thailand
             Volume XV-2023














































                            Figure 1 The spread of English language (Adopted from Crystal 2003 p.107)



                    As English travels around the world, students may have heard Indian English,

             Caribbean English, or Singlish (Singaporean English). Therefore, teachers have to adapt
             their teaching to be suitable for real-life communications rather than teaching students
             to use or memorize only the language formats of native speakers.

                     To sum up, English language teachers all over the world struggle substantially
             with VUCA situations. Being aware of the challenges in their own contexts serves as
             a wake-up call to boost future innovations and improvements in English language

             teaching and learning. This is, then, a time for teachers to focus on core learning
             priorities, to be intentional in how to support students, continue their own professional
             development, and to be flexible in their expectations (Pultoo & Oojorah, 2021).















             122                                                 Teaching English in a VUCA World
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