Page 210 - The International Journal of the Royal Society of Thailand Vol.XIII-2021
P. 210

The International Journal of the Royal Society of Thailand
          Volume XIII – 2021
                                    Figure 2 Greek alphabet of 24 letters
                      (https://medium.com/@greekalphabet/list-of-greek-alphabet-letters-22bf2f751700)























                         Figure 3 Various strains of COVID-19 and basic information
                           Figure 3 Various strains of COVID-19 and basic information
          (https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/covid-19-variants-be-named-after-greek-letters-instead-locations)
                       (https://www.voanews.com/covid-19-pandemic/covid-19-variants-
                               be-named-after-greek-letters-instead-locations)                 11
         Budsaba Kanoksilapatham

                In Figure 3, COVID-19 variants are divided into two categories: variants of
          concern and variants of interest. Each COVID-19 variant, as shown, is accompanied

          by basic information such as specific countries, dates detected for the first time,
          and the species’ genetic code. For instance, the COVID-19 variant of Alpha has the
          genetic code of the species as B.1.1.7. At the time of preparing this article, a new

          Omicron variant with the genetic code of B.1.1.529 was first detected on November
          9, 2021 in Gauteng Province, Botsawana. On November 24, 2021, WHO announced
          that this is the variant of concern. Despite the fact that the origins of this new
          COVID variant are unknown, it has sparked a global threat, being found to be
          quickly infected in many countries worldwide, including South Africa, Belgium,

          Hong Kong, Israel, Australia, Germany, and the United Kingdom, not long after its
          discovery (Torjesen, 2021).

                The first letter of this new variant’s name, Omicron, is the fifteenth letter of
          the Greek alphabet.  WHO’s announcement of this variant’s name caused some

          confusion because two Greek letters from the Greek alphabet, Nu and Xi, were
          deliberately omitted. The letter “Nu” was omitted to avoid confusion with the
          word “new” due to their similar pronunciation; the letter “Xi” was omitted to avoid
          stigmatizing a political leader of a powerful Asian country (Ozturk, 2021).



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