สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 33 No. 1 Jan.-Mar. 2008 200 °“√ Õπ°“√Õà “π·≈–‡¢’ ¬π§”‰∑¬„Àâ ™“«µà “ß™“µ‘ ‡∑à “π—È π §”´÷Ë ß¡’ «‘ ∏’ °“√Õà “π‡ªì πæ‘ ‡»… ®–¬— ߉¡à °≈à “«∂÷ ß ‡™à π °“√Õà “π µ— « ƒ ƒÂ ∆ ∆ °“√Õà “π·∑√°‡ ’ ¬ßÕ– ‡¡◊Ë Õ ¡’ 欗 ≠™π– Ú µ— « ‡√’ ¬ßµà Õ°— π ∑—È ß„π ≈— °…≥–π”°— π¡“·≈– ‡§’ ¬ß°— π¡“ °“√‰¡à ÕÕ°‡ ’ ¬ß欗 ≠™π–∫“ßµ— «∑’Ë ª√“°Ø„𧔠‡™à π µ— « À „π§”«à “ çÀ¡“é µ— « ç√å é „π§”«à “ ç»ÿ °√å é µ— « ç»é „π§”«à “ ç»√’ é °“√‡ª≈’Ë ¬π‡ ’ ¬ß ‰ª‡ªì πÕ◊Ë π ‡™à π ç∑√é ∑’Ë ‡ª≈’Ë ¬π‡ªì π [´] ç√√é ∑’Ë °≈“¬‡ªì π [Õ— π] °“√„™â ‰¡â ¡â «π Abstract The Teaching of Thai Reading and Writing Systems to Foreigners Nitaya Kanchanawan Associate Fellow of the Academy of Arts, The Royal Institute, Thailand The technique of teaching elementary level of Thai reading and writing systems to foreigners is different from that applied to native speakers. The medium used is phonetic alphabet. The topics start from tonal sounds, vowel sounds and forms, consonant sounds and forms, vowel positions, the omission and deletion of vowel forms, tone system, and clusters. Key words : teaching of Thai language, teaching of Thai language to foreigners, teaching of tone system, teaching of vowels, teaching of consonants. ´÷Ë ß¡’ ‡æ’ ¬ß Ú §” ·≈–°“√„™â ‡§√◊Ë Õß À¡“¬µà “ßÊ ‡™à 𠇧√◊Ë ÕßÀ¡“¬‰ª¬“≈ πâ Õ¬ (œ) °“√„™â ‡§√◊Ë ÕßÀ¡“¬‰¡â ¬¡° (Ê) œ≈œ «‘ ∏’ °“√Õà “πæ‘ ‡»…‡À≈à “π’È §«√®–Õ¬Ÿà „π√–¥— ∫∑’Ë Ÿ ߢ÷È π ∫√√≥“πÿ °√¡ ∫√√®∫ æ— π∏ÿ ‡¡∏“. ÚıÙ˘. ≈— °…≥–¿“…“‰∑¬. æ‘ ¡æå §√—È ß∑’Ë Òı. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬ √“¡§”·Àß. ·∫∫Ωñ °À— ¥§— ¥Õ— °…√‰∑¬ °.‰°à (µ— «°≈¡„À≠ à ). ÚıÙı. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ∫√‘ …— ∑ Õ— °…√“ øÕ√å §‘ ¥ å . √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π. ÚıÙˆ. æ®π“πÿ °√¡ ©∫— ∫ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π æ.». ÚıÙÚ. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : π“π¡’ . √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π. ÚıÙˆ. »— æ∑å ¿“…“»“ µ√å ©∫— ∫√“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : À¡‘ µ√æ√‘È πµ‘È ß. Jannedy, Stefanie, Robert, and Weldon. 1994. Language Files. Columbus: Ohio State University Press.) Malmkjaer, Kirsten. 1995. The Linguistics Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. Ogawa, Kunihiko. 1990. Kana Can Be Easy. Japan: Tokyo.