สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 33 No. 1 Jan.-Mar. 2008 184 ∫√√≥“πÿ °√¡ °√¡»‘ ≈ª“°√. ®‘ µ√°√√¡°√ÿ ß√— µπ‚° ‘ π∑√å . ®— ¥ æ‘ ¡æå ‡π◊Ë Õß„π°“√ ¡‚¿™°√ÿ ß√— µπ‚° ‘ π∑√å Ú ªï °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : Õ¡√‘ π∑√å °“√æ‘ ¡æå æ.». ÚıÚˆ. §≥–®‘ µ√°√√¡ª√–µ‘ ¡“°√√¡·≈–¿“ææ‘ ¡æå ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬»‘ ≈ª“°√. »‘ ≈ª–√— µπ‚° ‘ π∑√å √— ™°“≈∑’Ë ˘ (æ‘ ¡æå §√—È ß∑’Ë Ú). ®— ¥æ‘ ¡æå ‡π◊Ë Õß„π¡À“¡ß§≈ ¡— ¬©≈Õß ‘ √‘ √“™ ¡∫— µ‘ §√∫ ı ªï æÿ ∑∏»— °√“™ ÚıÛ˘, °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ∫√‘ …— ∑ Õ¡√‘ π∑√å æ√‘È πµ‘È ß ·Õπ¥å æ— ∫≈‘ ™™‘Ë ß ®”°— ¥ (¡À“™π), æ.». ÚıÙ. ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬»‘ ≈ª“°√. ¡ÿ ¥¿“æª√–µ‘ ¡“°√√¡ °√ÿ ß√— µπ‚° ‘ π∑√å ®— ¥æ‘ ¡æå ‡π◊Ë Õß„π°“√ ¡‚¿™°√ÿ ß√— µπ‚° ‘ π∑√å Ú ªï °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ”π— °æ‘ ¡æå °√“øî §Õ“√å µ, æ.». ÚıÚı. ¡Ÿ ≈π‘ ∏‘ ÀÕ»‘ ≈ª–·Àà ß√— ™°“≈∑’Ë ˘. »‘ ≈ª–·Àà ß √— ™°“≈∑’Ë ˘ (‡≈à ¡ Ò) ®— ¥æ‘ ¡æå ‡π◊Ë Õß„π «‚√°“ æ√–∫“∑ ¡‡¥Á ®æ√–‡®â “Õ¬Ÿà À— «∑√ß §√Õß ‘ √‘ √“™ ¡∫— µ‘ §√∫ ı ªï æ.». ÚıÛ˘ °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ‚§√ß°“√‡©≈‘ ¡æ√–‡°’ ¬√µ‘ œ »‘ ≈ª–·Àà ß√— ™°“≈∑’Ë ˘, æ.». ÚıÛ˘ ÿ ¿— ∑√¥‘ » ¥‘ »°ÿ ≈, ¡®. »‘ ≈ª–„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ (æ‘ ¡æå §√—È ß∑’Ë ˆ) °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : Õ¡√‘ π∑√å °“√ æ‘ ¡æå , æ.». ÚıÚÚ. Abstract The Influence of Indian Culture on Thai Art Asanee Chooarun Fellow of the Academy of Arts, The Royal Institiute, Thailand People from India had been trading with the territory that is now present-day Thailand since ancient time. Indian merchants had brought Buddha images and the spread of Indian-sytle art became influential on the making of Buddha images and images of Hindu deities belonging to the people in power before the Thais, that is, the Mons in the Dvaravati Period. Later on, when the Thais became influential since the 16th Buddhist Century they developed The Indian-style art continuously until it attained unique Thai characteristics, though in some periods there were imitations of Indian art. The influence of Indian art still evident in Thai works of art an sculpture works, which often feature smooth surface and finely executed details. The paintings stress colors that are flat and outlined. On the whole, they have completely become a style unique to Thai art. Therefore, The Buddha images, images of Hindu deities, images of devas, apasaras, and asuras or giants in Thai works of art are distinctly different from Indian art. These works are in the forms of objects of worship, decorative works and others. Tales from the Indian Brahmanistic and Hindu beliefs, especially the Ramakian still have influence on the works of art until they have become traditional. They can be seen even in contemporary works of art, with a new interpretation and new forms unique to each artist. Moreover, some artists have created their works in India and received direct inspiration from the art and culture of that country. Key words : Buddha images, image of Hindu deities, Brahminism, Hinduism, Ramakian Õ‘ ∑∏‘ æ≈«— ≤π∏√√¡Õ‘ π‡¥’ ¬„π»‘ ≈ª–‰∑¬