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201 ‡Õ° “√Õâ “ßÕ‘ ß °à Õß°“𥓠™¬“¡ƒµ. ÚıÚ¯. ¡ÿ π‰æ√‰∑¬ µÕπ∑’Ë Ù. °√¡ªÉ “‰¡â , °√ÿ ߇∑æœ. ®‘ √“¬ÿ æ‘ π ®— π∑√ª√– ß§å . ÚıÛ˜. ‡Õ° “√ª√–°Õ∫§”∫√√¬“¬‡√◊Ë Õߥհ‰¡â ÀÕ¡. ‡µÁ ¡ ¡‘ µ‘ π— π∑πå . ÚıÚÛ. ™◊Ë Õæ√√≥‰¡â ·Àà ߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬. æ‘ ¡æå §√—È ß∑’Ë Ú, À®°. øí ππ’Ë æ— ∫∫≈‘ ™™‘Ë ß, °√ÿ ߇∑æœ. ________. ÚıÒı. ‰¡â ∑’Ë ¡’ §à “∑“߇»√…∞°‘ ®¢Õ߉∑¬ µÕπ∑’Ë Ò. ‚√ßæ‘ ¡æå ”π— °∑”‡π’ ¬∫𓬰√— ∞¡πµ√’ , °√ÿ ߇∑æœ. ªÉ “‰¡â , °√¡. ÚıÚˆ. ‰¡â ·≈–¢Õᦐ “∫“ß™π‘ ¥„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. æ‘ ¡æå §√—È ß∑’Ë Û, ¡“§¡ªÉ “‰¡â ·Àà ߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬, °√ÿ ߇∑æœ. æ¬Õ¡ µ— 𵑠«— ≤πå . ÚıÚÒ. ¡ÿ π‰æ√. ‚√ßæ‘ ¡æå ®ÿ Ó≈ß°√≥å ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬, °√ÿ ߇∑æœ. 懬“«å ‡À¡◊ Õπ«ß…å ≠“µ‘ . ÚıÚˆ. §Ÿà ¡◊ Õ°“√„™â ¡ÿ π‰æ√. ”π— °æ‘ ¡æå ‡¡¥‘ §— ≈¡’ ‡¥’ ¬, °√ÿ ߇∑æœ. ·æ∑¬å ·ºπ‚∫√“≥«— ¥æ√–‡™µÿ æπœ, ‚√߇√’ ¬π. ÚıÚÒ. µ”√“ª√–¡«≈À≈— °‡¿ — ™. ‰æ»“≈»‘ ≈ªá °“√æ‘ ¡æå , °√ÿ ߇∑æœ. ‚√߇√’ ¬π·æ∑¬å ·ºπ‚∫√“≥ ”π— °«— ¥æ√–‡™µÿ æπœ, ¡“§¡. Úı˜ ª√–¡«≈ √√æ§ÿ ≥¬“‰∑¬ (¿“§Àπ÷Ë ß). ‚√ßæ‘ ¡æå ¥”√ß∏√√¡, ∏π∫ÿ √’ . «‘ ∑¬“»“ µ√å °“√·æ∑¬å , °√¡. ÚıÛ. ß“π«‘ ®— ¬ ¡ÿ π‰æ√„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. [¡.ª.∑.] «‘ π‘ ®«π— π¥√, æ√–¬“. ÚÙ˘¯. ‰¡â ª√–¥— ∫∫“ß™π‘ ¥¢Õ߉∑¬. °√¡ªÉ “‰¡â , æ√–π§√. »Ÿ π¬å ¢â Õ¡Ÿ ≈ ¡ÿ π‰æ√, °√¡ªÉ “‰¡â ·≈–‚§√ß°“√ ¡ÿ π‰æ√‡æ◊Ë Õ°“√æ÷Ë ßµπ‡Õß. [¡.ª.ª.] °â “«‰ª°— ∫ ¡ÿ π‰æ√ ‡≈à ¡ Ú. ∏√√¡°¡≈°“√æ‘ ¡æå , °√ÿ ߇∑æœ. ‡ ß’Ë ¬¡ æß…å ∫ÿ ≠√Õ¥. ÚıÚÚ. ‰¡â ‡∑»‡¡◊ Õ߉∑¬. ‡°…¡∫√√≥°‘ ®, °√ÿ ߇∑æœ. Atal, C.K. and B.M. Kapur. 1982. Cultivated and Utilization of Aromatic Plants. G.C. Printers, New Delhi. Ayensu, E.S. 1981. Medicinal Plants of the East Indies. Reference Publications Inc., Michigan. _________. 1981. Medicinal Plants of the West Indies. Reference Publication, Inc., Michigan. Bailey, L.H. 1973. Manual of Cultivated Plants. The Macmillan Co., New York. Baker, J.G. 1890. Scitamineae.- In Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. Vol. 6. Barnett, E.C. 1962. Florae Siamensis Enumeration, Vol. 3 Pt. 3. Siam Society, Bangkok. Beckett, A.H., E.J. Shellard and A.N. Tackie. 1965. The Mitragyna Species of Asia Part IV. The Alkaloids of the Leaves of Mitragyna speciosa Korth. Isolation of Mitragynine and Speciofoline. Planta Med. Vol. 13. Beckett, A.H., E.J. Shellard, J.D. Phillipson and C.M. Lee. 1965. Alkaloids from Mitragyna speciosa Korth. J. Pharm, Pharmac. Vol. 17. Bhatnagar, S.S., ed.. 1948. The Wealth of India, A Dictionary of Indian Raw Material and Industrial Products, Vol. 1. CSIR, New Delhi. ________. (1950) 1981. The Wealth of India. A Dictionary of Indian Raw Material and Industrial Products, Vol. 2. CSIR, New Delhi. ________. (1952) 1982. The Wealth of India . A Dictionary of Indian Raw Material and Industrial Products, Vol. 3. CSIR, New Delhi. √ Õâ“ßÕ‘ß (199-206) 28/4/05, 18:25 201

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