สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 27 No. 1 Jan.-Mar. 2002 °ÆÀ¡“¬°— ∫°“√∑à Õ߇∑’Ë ¬«: °“√§«∫§ÿ ¡‚√§µ‘ ¥µà Õ ªÑ Õß°— π°“√√–∫“¥¢Õß‚√§ ‚¥¬°“√„Àâ ¢â Õ¡Ÿ ≈ ·≈–°“√ªØ‘ ∫— µ‘ µπ∑’Ë ∂Ÿ °µâ Õß √«¡∂÷ ß°“√ ‚¶…≥“∑’Ë ∑”„Àâ ª√–™“™π Ÿ ≠‡ ’ ¬§«“¡√⟠§«“¡‡¢â “„®∑’ Ë ‡À¡“– ¡ ®÷ ߇ªì π√–∫∫æ◊ È π∞“π „πªÑ Õß°— π‚√§√–∫“¥Õ¬à “ß·∑â ®√‘ ß. ‡™à π‡¥’ ¬«°— πÕÿ ∫— µ‘ ‡Àµÿ ®“°√∂¬πµå °“√ ·°â ‰¢·≈–°√–∫«π°“√‡√à ß°“√™¥‡™¬§à “‡ ’ ¬ À“¬À√◊ Õ°“√®à “¬§à “ ‘ π‰À¡∑¥·∑π ®–‰√â ª√–‚¬™πå À√◊ Õ‰√â §«“¡À¡“¬ À“°‰¥â ¡’ °“√ ªÑ Õß°— π‚Õ°“ À√◊ Õ§«“¡‡ ’Ë ¬ß¢Õß°“√‡°‘ ¥ Õÿ ∫— µ‘ ‡Àµÿ Õ¬à “ß·∑â ®√‘ ß ª√–‚¬™πå ‡À≈à “π’È ¡‘ ‰¥â ‡°‘ ¥¢÷È π·µà °— ∫‡©æ“–π— °∑à Õ߇∑’Ë ¬«‡∑à “π—È π ª√–™“™π∑—Ë «‰ªµà “ß°Á ‰¥â √— ∫ª√–‚¬™πå ®“° ¡“µ√°“√¥— ß°≈à “«‡™à π‡¥’ ¬«°— π, ÒÚ Abstract Laws Related to Tourism: Control of Communicable Diseases and Protection for Motor Vehicle Accident Victims Chaiyos Hemarajata Fellow, the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, the Royal Institute, Thailand There are many laws and regulations to protect the existing public health system in Thailand, especially the Communicable Disease Act B.E. 2523, which provides three measures for the control of communicable diseases, namely prevention, surveillance and quarantine; the government em- powers authorities and stipulates the penalty for offenders or violators. Land transportation, especially by motor vehicles, which is the main means of carriage for domestic traveling, poses the risk of accidents. There are laws and regulations such as the Land Transport Act and the Land Traffic Act which offer preventive measures as well as remedies for damage, as prescribed in the Protection for Motor Vehicle Accident Victims Act B.E. 2535. Acceler- ated measures to speed up compensation are heeded by insurance companies, as prescribed in the General Insurance Act B.E. 2535. Key words : laws related to tourism, communicable diseases, motor vehicle accidents