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The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 27 No. 2 Apr.-Jun. 2002 µ”π“πª≈“®“°µ–«— πµ° °≈à “«µà Õ‰ªπ’È À“°∂Ÿ ° — ߇°µ‚¥¬ºŸâ ∑’Ë ‰¡à ¡’ §«“¡™”π“≠ °Á ‡À¡◊ Õπ°— ∫«à “¡— π ®–‰¡à ¡’ §√’ ∫ ‡™à π ª≈“‰À≈∑–‡≈‚¥¬ ‡©æ“–™π‘ ¥∑’Ë Õ“»— ¬Õ¬Ÿà µ“¡ª–°“√— ß, ª≈“«— « ª≈“ªí °‡ªÑ “. ”À√— ∫ª≈“ Õß æ«°À≈— ߥ— ß°≈à “«√«¡∑—È ßª≈“°√–‡∫𠇵Õ√å ‡®’ ¬π ¢â “ß„ ¡â “πÈ ” ®‘È ¡øí π®√–‡¢â ª≈“°∫ (angles) ·≈–º’ ‡ ◊È Õ°≈“ߧ◊ π (pegasus) ª≈“‡À≈à “π’ È Linnaeus °Á ‡§¬‰¥â §‘ ¥º‘ ¥‚¥¬®— ¥‰«â ‡ªì π — µ«å Õ’ ° °≈ÿ à ¡Àπ÷ Ë ß„°≈â °— ∫ª≈“§◊ Õ çAmphibia nantesé ‡æ√“–§‘ ¥«à “¡— π¡’ ªÕ¥¡’ ¢“, ´÷Ë ßµà Õ¡“ J.F.Gmelin ‰¥â „Àâ ‡Àµÿ º≈ ·≈–¬â “¬°≈— ∫‡ªì π — µ«å æ«°ª≈“. ‡√◊Ë Õßæ‘ …π’È „π‡Õ° “√™◊Ë Õ çPoiso- nous and venomous marine ani- mals of the worldé ¢Õß B.W. Halstead (1965:6) ‡¢“‰¥â Õâ “ß J.R. Norman (1949) ∑’Ë ‰¥â °≈à “«‰«â «à “§π Õ‘ √“‡Õ≈‚∫√“≥‰¡à °‘ πª≈“Àπ— ß (´÷Ë ß°Á §◊ Õª≈“°¥ ª≈“·¢¬ß ª≈“¥ÿ ° ª≈“ «“¬ ‡∑‚æ ·≈–ª≈“‡π◊È ÕÕà Õππ—Ë π‡Õß: ºŸâ ‡¢’ ¬π). ”À√— ∫æ√–‡®â “Õ“‡≈Á °´“𠇥Õ√å ¡À“√“™ (Ûıˆ-ÛÚÛ ªï °à Õπ §.».)´÷Ë ß‡§¬‡ªì π≈Ÿ °»‘ …¬å ¢ÕßÕ√‘ ‚µ‡µ‘ ≈ °Á ¡’ ºŸâ °≈à “«∂÷ ߉«â «à “æ√–Õߧå ∑√ßÀâ “¡ ∑À“√¢Õßæ√–Õߧå ∑’ Ë ®–°‘ πª≈“√–À«à “ß ß§√“¡ ‡æ√“–‡™◊Ë Õ«à “®–∑”„Àâ ‡ ’ ¬ ‰æ√à æ≈ ‡π◊Ë Õß®“°ª≈“À≈“¬™π‘ ¥∑’Ë ‰¡à √Ÿâ ®— °°— π¥’ ®–°à Õ„Àâ ‡°‘ ¥‚√§¿— ¬‰¢â ‡Õ° “√ª√–°Õ∫°“√‡√’ ¬∫‡√’ ¬ß Ò. Halstead BW. Poisonous and ven- omous marine animals of the world. Washington DC: US Government Printing Office; 1965. p. 1-994. Ú. Idyll CP. Exploring the ocean world. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Com- pany; 1969. p. 1-280. Û. Meek A. The migrations of fish. London: Edward Arnold; 1916. p. 1- 427. Ù. Mitchell J. The Rigby joy of knowl- edge library, fact index A-Z. Sydney: Mitchell Beazley Publishers Limited; 1978. p. 1-860. ı. Moriarty C. Eels, a natural and un- natural history. New York: Universe Books; 1978. p. 1-192. ˆ. Norman JR. A history of fishes. New York: Frederik A. Stokes Company Publisher; 1931. p. 1-463. ˜. Otto JH, Towle A. Modern biology. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Win- ston, Inc; 1973. p. 1-853. ¯. Pledge HT. Science since 1500. Lon- don: Her Majestyûs Stationary Office; 1966. p. 1-357. ˘. Roughley TC. Fish and fisheries of Australia. Sydney: Halstead Press; 1963. p. 1-343. Ò. Roule L. Fishes, their journeys and migrations. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, Inc; 1933. p. 1-270. ÒÒ. Tinker SW. Fishes of Hawaii. Ho- nolulu: Hawaiian Service, Inc; 1978. p. 1-532. ÒÚ. Wells AL. The observerûs book of fishes. London: Frederick Warne and Co.; 1958. p. 1-160. ÒÛ. Wheat FM, Fitzpatrick ET. Ad- vanced biology. New York: Ameri- can Book Company; 1929. p. 1-567. ÒÙ. Woodruff U. Inventorum natura, the wonderful voyage of Pliny. New York: Harper and Row, Publishers; 1979. p. 1-126. Òı. Zimbardo PG. Psychology and life. Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Com- pany; 1977. p. 1-788. ‡®Á ∫‰¥â . ”À√— ∫§πÕ— ß°ƒ…°Á ‰¥â ™◊Ë Õ«à “ ‰¡à ™Õ∫ª≈“‰¡à ¡’ ‡°≈Á ¥ Õ“®‡æ√“–¡’ °≈‘Ë π·√ßµ≈Õ¥®π√Ÿ ª√à “ß·≈–∑à “∑“ß °ª√°¢Õߪ≈“æ«°π’È ∑’Ë ´ÿ °´à Õπ À“°‘ π ‘Ë ßÀ¡— °À¡¡. „πÕ— ß°ƒ…‡¡◊Ë Õª√–¡“≥ ¯ ªï ¡“·≈â « ‰¥â ¡’ °“√π”ª≈“‰¡à ¡’ ‡°≈Á ¥‰ª ª≈à Õ¬≈ß„π·À≈à ßπÈ ”‡¢µÕÿ µ “À°√√¡ ‡æ√“– ¿“æπÈ ”∑”„Àâ ª≈“Õ◊ Ë πÊ Õ¬Ÿ à ‰¡à ‰¥â ®π°à Õ„Àâ ‡°‘ ¥°“√‚µâ ·¬â ß ª√–∑â «ß ‡æ√“–§«“¡∑’Ë §π ‰¡à ™Õ∫ª≈“æ«°π’È ‡ªì π∑ÿ πÕ¬Ÿà ·≈â «. ·µà ‡Àµÿ º≈Õ◊Ë π∑’Ë ”§— ≠°Á §◊ Õ ¡— π “¡“√∂Õ¬Ÿà ‰¥â ¥’ ¡“° ®πÕ“®®–‰ª∑”≈“¬‰¢à ·≈–≈Ÿ °ª≈“Õ◊ Ë π „Àâ À¡¥‰ª. „π∑’Ë ÿ ¥®÷ ß¡’ °“√·°â ªí ≠À“ ¥â «¬°“√„Àâ ¡’ °“√®”°— ¥¢Õ∫‡¢µ ·≈– ¥Ÿ ·≈¡‘ „Àâ ·æ√à ‰ª∂÷ ß∫√‘ ‡«≥ª≈“∏√√¡- ™“µ‘ „π‡¢µÕ◊ Ë π. ıÛÚ