สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 27 No. 2 Apr.-Jun. 2002 ‡¡◊ Ë Õª√–«— µ‘ »“ µ√å ‡ªì π‡Àµÿ ·Àà ߧ«“¡¢— ¥·¬â ß√–À«à “ß™“µ‘ „π‡Õ‡™’ ¬ Abstract When Events in History are the Cause of Conflicts among Asian Nations Wutdichai Moolsilpa Associate Member, the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, the Royal Institute, Thailand Conflict seems to be inherent in human nature, arising out of competition for food, shelter, land and from an accumulation of other causes in history. The most violent form of human conflict is war: 51 million people died in World War II. Currently, events in history are seen as one of the causes of international disputes. Unfortunately, history is full of discord. Conflict arises and spreads easily, quickly becoming more complicated. The solution to this problem should be found in the study of history itself. Besides teaching about past phenomena, history must be taught in ways that create better understanding both within and among nations. Key words : history, conflicts among nations, Asia Ùˆˆ √— ∞¡’ “‡Àµÿ ‡æ‘Ë ¡¡“°¢÷È π‡√◊Ë Õ¬Ê ·≈– ‡æ‘ Ë ¡§«“¡√ÿ π·√ß¡“°¢÷ È π‡™à π°— π. „π ‡Õ‡™’ ¬À≈“¬™“µ‘ ¡’ §«“¡¢— ¥·¬â ß‚¥¬¡’ “‡Àµÿ ®“°ª√–«— µ‘ »“ µ√å ¥— ß°√≥’ ¢Õß®’ π ‡°“À≈’ °— ∫≠’ Ë ªÿ É π æ¡à “°— ∫‰∑¬ ≈“«°— ∫‰∑¬ ‡ªì πµâ π ·≈–µ—È ß·µà °“√®’È ‡§√◊ Ë Õß∫‘ π‰ª™πµ÷ °·Ω¥√–øÑ “¢Õß»Ÿ π¬å °“√§â “‚≈° (World Trade Center) „ππ§√π‘ «¬Õ√å ° ¢Õß À√— ∞Õ‡¡√‘ °“ ·≈– ™πÕ“§“√∑’Ë ∑”°“√°√–∑√«ß°≈“‚À¡ ¢Õß À√— ∞Õ‡¡√‘ °“ ∑’Ë °√ÿ ß«Õ™‘ ßµ— π ‡¡◊ Ë Õ«— π∑’ Ë ÒÒ °— 𬓬π §.». ÚÒ (æ.». ÚıÙÙ) ‚≈°°Á ‡¢â “ Ÿà ¬ÿ §„À¡à ¢Õß §«“¡¢— ¥·¬â ß∑’Ë ¡’ “‡Àµÿ ´— ∫´â Õπ¡“°¢÷È π ∑—È ß®“°»“ π“ Õ“√¬∏√√¡ ‡™◊È Õ™“µ‘ ·≈–ª√–«— µ‘ »“ µ√å √à «¡°— π. °“√·°â ‰¢§«“¡¢— ¥·¬â ß∑’Ë ¡’ “‡Àµÿ ®“°ª√–«— µ‘ »“ µ√å ∑’Ë πà “®–‰¥â º≈¥’ °Á §◊ Õ °“√ Õπª√–«— µ‘ »“ µ√å ∑’Ë ∂Ÿ °µâ Õß ‡æ√“–®ÿ ¥¡ÿà ßÀ¡“¬∑’Ë ”§— ≠ª√–°“√Àπ÷Ë ß ¢Õß°“√‡√’ ¬π°“√ Õπª√–«— µ‘ »“ µ√å §◊ Õ ‡æ◊Ë Õ √⠓ߧ«“¡‡¢â “„®¥’ √–À«à “ߪ√–‡∑». Õπ÷Ë ß °“√ √â “ß®‘ µ ”π÷ °∑“ߪ√–«— µ‘ - ‡Õ° “√Õâ “ßÕ‘ ß Ò. Huntington SP. The clash of civili- zation and the remaking of world or- der. New York: Touchstone Books; 1997. p. 31 (Ò°), p. 45-8 (Ò¢). Ú. Wright Q. A study of war. Abridged Ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; 1965. p. 52-3. Û°. Wood (1968: 24), Õâ “ß„π: Beer FA. Peace against war, the ecology of in- ternational violence. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Co.; 1981. p. 37. Û¢. Wood (1968: 26), Wright (1965: 1542) Õâ “ß„π: Beer FA. Peace against war, the ecology of international vio- lence. San Francisco: W.H. Free- man & Co.; 1981. p. 38. Ù. Cumings B. Koreaûs place in the Sun. A modern history. New York: W.W. Norton & Co; 1997. p. 179. ı. «ÿ ≤‘ ™— ¬ ¡Ÿ ≈»‘ ≈ªá . ®’ π„π§√‘ µå »µ«√√…∑’Ë Ú. «“√ “√√“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ÚıÙÙ; Úˆ; ÒÙÒ-˜Û. ˆ. Borton H. Japanûs modern century, From Perry to 1970. 2nd Ed., New York: Ronald Press Co.; 1970. p. 474-6. ˜. ¥”√ß√“™“πÿ ¿“æ, ¡‡¥Á ® œ °√¡æ√–¬“. ‰∑¬√∫æ¡à “. °∑¡.: ·æ√à æ‘ ∑¬“; ÚıÒÙ. ¯. ∑‘ æ“°√«ß»å œ, ‡®â “æ√–¬“. æ√–√“™- æß»“«¥“√°√ÿ ß√— µπ‚° ‘ π∑√å √— ™°“≈∑’Ë Û. °∑¡.: °√¡»‘ ≈ª“°√; ÚıÛ¯. Àπâ “ Û. ˘. Hughes HS. Contemporary Europe, a history. 5th Ed. Englewood. Cliffs: Prentice-Hall; 1981. p. 120-5. Ò. Gilbert F. The end of the European era, 1890 to the present. 3rd Ed., New York: W.W. Norton & Co.; 1984. p. 185-7. »“ µ√å ¢Õߧπ„𙓵‘ „Àâ Ÿ ߢ÷È π°Á ‡ªì π ‡√◊Ë Õß ”§— ≠ ‡æ◊Ë Õ¡πÿ …¬å ®–‰¥â π”∫∑‡√’ ¬π ®“°Õ¥’ µ¡“·°â ‰¢ªí ≠À“„πªí ®®ÿ ∫— π‰¥â Õ¬à “ß‡À¡“– ¡∂Ÿ °µâ Õß ¡‘ ©–π—È π ¡πÿ …¬™“µ‘ °Á ®–Õ¬Ÿà ∑à “¡°≈“ßÕ— πµ√“¬ ∑’Ë πà “ –æ√÷ ß°≈— « ¥— ß∑’Ë ‡ªì πÕ¬Ÿà „π™à «ß ª≈“¬ æ.». ÚıÙÙ.