สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π ªï ∑’Ë Ú˜ ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Û °.§.-°.¬. ÚıÙı Õ√√∂ ‘ ∑∏‘Ï ‡«™™“™’ «–, ¡™— ¬ ∫«√°‘ µµ‘ √Ÿâ (§«“¡À¡“¬‰¡à µ√ß°— ∫«‘ ∑¬“°“√ √–∫“¥). ¡∫Ÿ √≥å °— ∫ — ¡∫Ÿ √≥å ¡∫Ÿ √≥å Ò «. ∫√‘ ∫Ÿ √≥å ¥â «¬§ÿ ≥ ¡∫— µ‘ À√◊ Õ§ÿ ≥≈— °…≥– ‡æ√“–¡’ à «π µà “ßÊ ª√– “π‡¢â “°— πÕ— πæ÷ ߪ√“√∂π“ ·≈–‰¡à ¡’ à «π„¥¢“¥µ°∫°æ√à Õß. (Àπâ “ ˜˘˜). (Õ. complete). — ¡∫Ÿ √≥å Ò «. ¡∫Ÿ √≥å ¬‘Ë ß ‡™à 𠧫“¡™◊È π — ¡∫Ÿ √≥å . (Àπâ “ ¯ÚÙ). (Õ. absolute). “√øÕ ‡øµÕ‘ π∑√’ ¬å À√◊ Õ “√ øÕ øÕ√— Õ‘ π∑√’ ¬å øÕ øÕ√— Ò π. ∏“µÿ ≈”¥— ∫∑’Ë Òı — ≠≈— °…≥å P ‡ªì πÕ‚≈À– ≈— °…≥–‡ªì π ¢Õß·¢Á ß ¡’ À≈“¬Õ— ≠√Ÿ ª (Àπâ “ ˆÒÛ). øÕ ‡øµ Ò π. ‡°≈◊ Õ¢Õß°√¥ øÕ øÕ√‘ ° (H 3 PO 4 ) (Àπâ “ ˆÒÛ). organophosphate Ú n. phos- phate esterified to organic com- pounds such as glucose or sorbi- tol (Àπâ “ ÒÒ˘); phosphoric acid esters (organic phosphates) are named as if they were salts of the parent acid, e.g. glucose 6-phos- phate (Àπâ “ ÙıÒ). organophosphorus Ú n. a compound containing phosphorus bound to an organic molecule; several organophosphorus com- pounds are used as insecticides, and they are highly toxic acetyl- cholinesterase inhibitors (Àπâ “ ÒÒ˘). ¥— ßπ—È π “√øÕ øÕ√— Õ‘ π∑√’ ¬å ®÷ ßπà “®–‡ªì π§”∑’Ë ∂Ÿ °µâ Õß„™â ‡√’ ¬° “√ ¶à “·¡≈ß°≈ÿà ¡∑’Ë ¡’ ∏“µÿ øÕ øÕ√— ®— ∫ °— ∫‚¡‡≈°ÿ ≈¢Õß “√Õ‘ π∑√’ ¬å , ·≈–‰¡à „™à §”æâ ÕߢÕß “√øÕ ‡øµÕ‘ π∑√’ ¬å ¥— ß∑’Ë „™â °— πÕ¬Ÿ à ∫à Õ¬Ê. Àπ— ß °— ∫ º‘ «Àπ— ß Àπ— ß Ò π. à «π¢Õß√à “ß°“¬∑’Ë Àÿâ ¡ ‡π◊È ÕÕ¬Ÿà ,Àπ— ß — µ«å ∑’Ë ‡Õ“¡“∑”‡ªì π¢Õß„™â À√◊ Õ‡ªì πÕ“À“√ (Àπââ “ ¯ˆı). º‘ «Àπ— ß Ò π. Àπ— ß∑’Ë ‡ªì πº‘ «™—È ππÕ° ÿ ¥¢Õߧπ·≈– — µ«å , Àπ— ß°”æ√â “ °Á ‡√’ ¬° (Àπâ “ ıˆ). ¥— ßπ—È π ‚√§º‘ «Àπ— ß ®÷ ßπà “∑’Ë ®– À¡“¬∂÷ ß‚√§∑’Ë ¡’ 欓∏‘ ¿“æ∑’Ë Àπ— ß°” æ√â “ ´÷ Ë ßª√“°Ø„Àâ ‡ÀÁ π∫πº‘ «°“¬‡∑à “ π— È π. cutis Ú n. the skin; the outer protective covering of the body, consisting of the epidermis and dermis, or corium, and resting upon the subcutaneous tissue. (Àπâ “ Ù˘). cutaneous Ú n. pertaining to the skin; dermal, dermic. (Àπâ “ Ù˘). dermis Ú n. the layer of the skin deep to the epidermis; call also corium. (Àπâ “ Ùı). À≈Õ¥‡≈◊ Õ¥ À√◊ Õ ‡ â π‡≈◊ Õ¥ À≈Õ¥‡≈◊ Õ¥ Ò π. ∑“߇¥‘ π‡≈◊ Õ¥ ‰ª Ÿà À√◊ ÕÕÕ°®“°Õ«— ¬«–µà “ßÊ ¢Õß √à “ß°“¬, ‡ â π‡≈◊ Õ¥ °Á ‡√’ ¬°. (Õ. blood vessel). (Àπâ “ ¯˜˘). ‡ â π Ò π. “¬, ·∂«, ·π«; ∑“ß ‡¥‘ π¢Õ߇≈◊ Õ¥·≈–ª√– “∑¢Õß√à “ß°“¬. (Àπâ “ ¯Ù˘). ¢â Õ — ߇°µ: µ— «Õ¬à “ߢÕ߇ â π πÕ°®“°‡ â π‡≈◊ Õ¥·≈â «‡ªì π‡ â πµ— π∑’Ë ‰¡à ¡’ √Ÿ ∑—È ß ‘È π. À≈Õ¥ Ò π. ¢Õß°≈¡¬“«¢π“¥ ‡≈Á °∑’Ë ¡’ √Ÿ µ≈Õ¥. (Àπâ “ ¯˜˘). ¥— ßπ—È π §”«à “ À≈Õ¥‡≈◊ Õ¥ ®÷ ß ‡À¡“–·≈–∂Ÿ °µâ Õß¡“°°«à “ ‡ â π‡≈◊ Õ¥. Õß§å °√ °— ∫ Õß§å °“√ Õß§å °√ Ò π. à «πª√–°Õ∫¬à Õ¬ ¢ÕßÀπà «¬„À≠à ∑”Àπâ “∑’Ë — ¡æ— π∏å °— π À√◊ Õ¢÷È πµà Õ°— π·≈–°— π (Õ. organ) (Àπâ “ ˘Ò). Õß§å °“√ Ò π. »Ÿ π¬å √«¡¢Õß°‘ ®°“√ ∑’Ë ª√–°Õ∫°— π¢÷È π‡ªì πÀπà «¬ß“π‡¥’ ¬« °— π (Õ. organization) (Àπâ “ ˘Ò). Õ— µ‚π¡— µ‘ , Õ‘ √–, ‡ √’ Õ— µ‚π¡— µ‘ Ò «. ‡ªì π‰ª‰¥â „πµ— «‡Õß, ∑”Àπâ “∑’Ë ‰¥â ‡Õß (Õ. automatic) (Àπâ “ ˘ÛÛ). Õ‘ √– Ò «. ‡ªì π„À≠à , ª°§√Õß µπ‡Õß, ‡ªì π‰∑·°à µ— « (Õ. indepen- dent) (Àπâ “ ˘Ù˘). ‡ √’ Ò «. ∑’Ë ∑”‰¥â ‚¥¬ª≈Õ¥Õÿ ª- √√§, ¡’ ‘ ∑∏‘ ∑’Ë ®–∑”‰¥â æŸ ¥‰¥â (Õ. au- tonomic) (Àπâ “ ¯ıÚ). automatic Ú adj. (1) done by no act of the will; spontaneous or involuntary. (2) self-moving; self- regulating (Àπâ “ ÒˆÛ). autonomic Ú adj. self-control- ling; functionally independent ¯˜ı