สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘µ¬ ∂“π ªï ∑’Ë Ú˜ ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Û °.§.-°.¬. ÚıÙı π‘ æπ∏å æ«ß«√‘ π∑√å ¯ıÒ ‚√§√–∫∫ª√– “∑ °. Dystonia Ò. Blepharospasm and Meige syndrome* Ú. Spasmodic torticollis* Û. Oromandibular dystonia* Ù. Craniocervical dystonia* ı. Spasmodic dysphonia* ˆ. Task-specific dystonia (occupational cramp) e.g. writerûs cramp, musician cramp* ˜. Foot dystonia* ¯. Hemidystonia* ˘. Generalised dystonia Ò. Drug-induced dystonia ÒÒ. Psychogenic dystonia ÒÚ. Any forms of focal dystonia ÒÛ. çOffé painful dystonia in Parkinsonûs disease ÒÙ. Life-threatening dystonic posturing of the cervical and thoracic spines Òı. Jaw opening dystonia* Òˆ. Jaw closing dystonia* ¢. Muscular spasms Ò. Hemifacial spasm* Ú. Essential tremor* Û. Tics Ù. Myoclonus ı. Musculoskeletal spasm ˆ. Muscle cramp* ˜. Facial synkinesis and çcrocodile tearé ¯. Bruxism* ˘. Post-paretic hemifacial spasm* Ò. Head tremor ÒÒ. Midbrain tremor ÒÚ. Unusual tremor disorder ÒÛ. Palatal myoclonus §. Pain Ò. Temporo-mandibular joint disorder Ú. Chronic tension headache Û. Migraine prophylaxis Ù. Low back pain from muscle spasm ı. Cervical pain from muscle spasm ˆ. Tennis elbow ˜. Myofascial pain µ“√“ß∑’ Ë Ò ¢â Õ∫à ß™’È ¢Õß°“√√— °…“‚√§¥â «¬ “√‡§¡’ ™’ «¿“æ‚∫∑Ÿ ≈‘ π— ¡ ß. Spasticity Ò. Lower limb spasticity in cerebral palsy* Ú. Spasticity in myelopathy* Û. Post-stroke spastic hemiparesis* Ù. Spasticity in multiple sclerosis* ı. Adductor spasticity* ˆ. Spastic limb* ˜. Hereditary spastic paraplegia* ®. Miscellaneous Ò. Gustatory sweating Ú. Habitual luxation of the mandible Û. Spasmodic laryngeal dyspnea* Ù. Hand sweating and axillary sweating ‚√§∑“ß®— °…ÿ «‘ ∑¬“ Ò. Strabismus* Ú. Acute and chronic abducens nerve palsy* Û. Congenital nystagmus* Ù. Nystagmus* ‚√§∑“ß‚ µ »Õ π“ ‘ ° ·≈–≈“√‘ ß´å «‘ ∑¬“ Ò. Abductor spasmodic dysphonia* Ú. Abductor laryngeal dysphonia* Û. Voice tremor* ‚√§√–∫∫∑“߇¥‘ πÕ“À“√ Ò. Achalasia* Ú. Anismus* Û. Anal fissure* Ù. Haemorrhoid* ı. Proctalgia* ‚√§√–∫∫∑“߇¥‘ πªí “«– Ò. Detrussor-sphincter dyssynergia* Ú. Neurogenic bladder dysfunction* Û. Spastic pelvic floor syndrome Ù. Insufficient neobladder emptying ‚√§∑“ß Ÿ µ‘ -π√’ ‡«™«‘ ∑¬“ Ò. Vaginismus Ú. Coital pain »— ≈¬°√√¡µ°·µà ß Ò. Glabellar frown lines* Ú. Facial wrinkles* Û. Crow-feet* Ù. Facial asymmetry* *À¡“¬∂÷ ß°≈ÿà ¡∑’Ë ¡’ À≈— °∞“π∑“ß«‘ ∑¬“»“ µ√å ™— ¥‡®π«à “„™â √— °…“‰¥â º≈¥’ ·≈–‡ªì π¢â Õ∫à ß™’È °“√„™â ∑’Ë ·πà ™— ¥