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The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 27 No. 3 Jul.-Sept. 2002 Good Governance : Only the First Step for Thailand ˆÒÙ nomy can add economic value, but sustaining non-economic value is beyond its capability. We therefore have to redefine politics, especially in the globalized multi-dimen- sional world where economic values may be universally accepted but non-economic values are so diverse and culture-bound. If we regard the market as central to humankind’s develop- ment and democracy as only supplementary, we cannot meet such challenges to capitalism as the persistence of poverty, depri- vation, unemployment, insecurity, and environmental depletion. In fact, to meet these challenges we need even more than democracy. We need the “philosophy of enoughness,” compassion, and a balanced, middle-path approach to development, which require not a new strategy so much as a new consciousness and ethic. Beyond national competitiveness is the spirit of cooperation, the enlight- ening recognition that enough is more important than more, and profit maximization and competi- tion cannot be the only goals of development. I do not want to replace the market mechanism, but I think we need to reposition it and use it to supplement core values such as hu- man security, participation and freedom. If development is to be consiered an expansion of free- dom – if they are one and the same – then there is an urgent need to rethink the appropriate relation- ships between the market, democ- racy and development. Globaliza- tion involves change that pene- trates deeply, that opens up an individual’s horizons, aspirations and expectations. Such change also creates anxiety, fear and frus- tration. It is neutral – with both positive and negative effects. To trust implicitly in Good Gover- nance is to downplay its negative effects on the weakest part of so- ciety. References 1. UNCTAD, Press Release October 3, 2000. 2. George Soros. The global capitalist system in the crisis of global capital- ism, 1998. 3. Deepark Nayyar. Democracy, markets and people in the context of globali- zation. Public Policy 2, No. 1 (Janu- ary-March 1998) 81. 4. Jacques Attali. The crash of western civilization: the limits of the market and democracy. Foreign Policy, sum- mer 1997, 54-63. 5. David Easton. The political system: an inquiry into the state of political science. New York: Alfred Knopf; 1953. ∫∑§— ¥¬à Õ ∏√√¡“¿‘ ∫“≈: °â “«·√° ”À√— ∫°“√æ— ≤π“ — ߧ¡‰∑¬ ™— ¬Õπ— πµå ¡ÿ ∑«≥‘ ™ Õÿ ªπ“¬°√“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ºŸ â ‡¢’ ¬π‡ÀÁ π«à “«‘ «“∑–‡°’ Ë ¬«°— ∫º≈°√–∑∫¢Õß‚≈°“¿‘ «— µπå ∑’ Ë ¡’ µà Õ∏√√¡“¿‘ ∫“≈®–‰¡à ¡’ ∑“ßÀ“¢â Õ √ÿ ª∑’ Ë ™— ¥‡®π‰¥â . §«“¡‡™◊Ë Õ¡‚¬ß√–À«à “ß‚≈°“¿‘ «— µπå °— ∫∏√√¡“¿‘ ∫“≈π—È πÀ“§”Õ∏‘ ∫“¬‰¥â ¬“°¬‘Ë ß æÕÊ °— ∫°“√· ¥ß§«“¡ — ¡æ— π∏å √–À«à “ß°“√æ— ≤π“Õÿ µ “À°√√¡°— ∫ª√–™“∏‘ ª‰µ¬. ºŸâ ‡¢’ ¬π™’È «à “ — ߧ¡‰∑¬π—È π¡‘ „™à — ߧ¡∑’Ë ¡’ ‡Õ°¿“æ À“°¡’ Ú à «π §◊ Õ ¿“§∏ÿ √°‘ ®‡Õ°™π °— ∫ ¿“§‡°…µ√, ·≈– ‚≈°“¿‘ «— µπå ‡ªì πµ— «·∑π¢Õß∏√√¡“¿‘ ∫“≈‡©æ“–·µà °— ∫¿“§∏ÿ √°‘ ®‡Õ°™π‡∑à “π—È π ‚≈°“¿‘ «— µπå ®÷ ß∑”„Àâ √— ∞Õ”π“® π‘ ¬¡Õà Õπ·Õ≈ß ·≈–∑”„Àâ √–∫∫°ÆÀ¡“¬„π‚≈°¡’ §«“¡°≈¡°≈◊ π‡ªì π¡“µ√∞“π‡¥’ ¬«°— π. ‚¥¬ √ÿ ª·≈â « ºŸâ π” — ߧ¡§«√Õ“»— ¬¬ÿ ∑∏»“ µ√å ∑“ß°“√‡¡◊ Õß∑’Ë ¥’ ¡“°°«à “∏√√¡“¿‘ ∫“≈ (À√◊ Õ°“√ª°§√Õß∑’Ë ¥’ ) À“°µâ Õß°“√¢¬“¬ °“√¡’ à «π√à «¡∑“ß°“√‡¡◊ Õß ·≈– √â “ßæ— π∏¡‘ µ√√–À«à “ߧπ√«¬°— ∫§π®π, ™“«‡¡◊ Õß°— ∫™π∫∑, §π∑’Ë ∑— π ¡— ¬°— ∫ ºŸâ ∑’Ë ¬— ߬÷ ¥µ‘ ¥Õ¬Ÿà °— ∫ª√–‡æ≥’ ¥—È ß‡¥‘ ¡. ∏√√¡“¿‘ ∫“≈®÷ ߉¥â ·°à °“√®— ¥°“√∑’Ë ¥’ ·µà ª√–™“∏‘ ª‰µ¬®”‡ªì πµâ Õß¡’ ·π«∑“ß ∑’ Ë „Àâ §«“¡ ”§— ≠·°à ª√–™“™π¡“°‡ªì πæ‘ ‡»…. ”À√— ∫°“√ª°§√Õß√–∫Õ∫ª√–™“∏‘ ª‰µ¬·≈â « °ÿ ≠·®¥Õ° ”§— ≠ ¡‘ „™à ‚≈°“¿‘ «— µπå À“°‡ªì π°“√‡ÀÁ π§ÿ ≥§à “·≈–§«“¡ ”§— ≠¢Õß™ÿ ¡™π. §” ”§— ≠ : ∏√√¡“¿‘ ∫“≈, °“√æ— ≤π“ — ߧ¡‰∑¬