สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 27 No. 3 Jul.-Sept. 2002 °“√ªØ‘ √Ÿ ª√–∫∫√“™°“√ ‡°‘ π‰ª Àπ’ È ‘ π‡À≈à “π’ È ®–°‘ πµ— «‡√“, °Á ‡ª√’ ¬∫‡ ¡◊ Õπ∫√‘ …— ∑∑’Ë ¡’ Àπ’È ¡“° ¡’ √“¬‰¥â πâ Õ¬ °Á ®–≈”∫“°¢÷È π, ‡æ√“– ©–π—È π®–µâ Õß欓¬“¡·°â ªí ≠À“Àπ’È ∑’Ë √“¬‰¥â ∑’Ë ‘ π∑√— æ¬å ·≈–∑’Ë µ— «Àπ’È ∑—È ß Û à «πæ√â Õ¡Ê °— π, ‰¡à „™à ·°â ªí ≠À“Àπ’ È ∑’Ë Àπ’È ·°â ‰¡à ‰¥â À√Õ°, µâ Õß·°â ªí ≠À“ ∑—È ßÀ¡¥‰ª¥â «¬°— π. ‡¡◊Ë Õ·°â ªí ≠À“ ∑—È ßÀ¡¥¥â «¬°— π °≈«‘ ∏’ ”§— ≠ „π°“√ ·°â °Á §◊ Õ¿“§√“™°“√, µâ Õߪؑ √Ÿ ª∑—È ß ∑— »π§µ‘ ∑— È ß‚§√ß √â “ß ∑— È ß°√–∫«π°“√ ·≈–√–∫∫, ªØ‘ √Ÿ ª°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë ¢â “√“™°“√ ®–µâ Õß„™â ‡æ◊Ë Õ„Àâ ∑— π‡Àµÿ °“√≥å ∑— π ¡— ¬. √— ∞∫“≈π’È °”≈— ߇ πÕ¬°‡≈‘ °°ÆÀ¡“¬ ≈â “ ¡— ¬‰ª‡¢â “ ¿“œ Ù˜ ©∫— ∫ ·µà ÕÕ°‡ªì π°ÆÀ¡“¬‡æ’ ¬ß©∫— ∫‡¥’ ¬«. ¬°‡≈‘ °°ÆÀ¡“¬ Ù˜ ©∫— ∫ ´÷Ë ß‡ªì π §√—È ß·√°∑’Ë ∑”Õ¬à “ßπ’È . ‡√“√–¥¡π— ° °ÆÀ¡“¬¡◊ Õ¥’ ¡“™à «¬°— 𧑠¥™à «¬°— π∑”, ·≈â «°Á ®– à ߇¢â “ ¿“œ, ·≈–®–¡’ °“√ — ߧ“¬π“°ÆÀ¡“¬∑’Ë ≈â “ ¡— ¬Õ’ °À≈“¬ Õ¬à “ß ‡æ◊ Ë Õ„Àâ Õ¥§≈â Õß°— ∫√–∫∫·≈– ‚§√ß √â “ß. ‡«≈“∫√√¬“¬¢Õߺ¡¡’ ∂÷ ß ÒÒ: π. §ß„Àâ ∂“¡ — °§√àŸ ‡º◊Ë Õ®–¡’ §”∂“¡ ‡æ√“–‡ÀÁ πµ— È ß‰¡‚§√‚øπ‰«â ¡“°. ∂â “ „§√¡’ Õ–‰√®–∂“¡‡™‘ ≠‰¥â ‡≈¬. º¡¥’ „® «— π°à Õπ‰ªß“πæ∫ª–π— °»÷ °…“∑’Ë ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬∏√√¡»“ µ√å ª√“°Ø«à “ ‡¢â “§‘ «∂“¡‡ªì π·∂« · ¥ß«à “‡¥’Î ¬«π’È §π‰∑¬‡ª≈’ Ë ¬π‰ª®“°¬ÿ §º¡. ¬ÿ §º¡ π’Ë ‡ªì πºâŸ øí ß∑’Ë ¥’ øí ߉ª§”π— ∫§√Ÿ ‰ª¥â «¬ §◊ ÕÀ≈— ∫ ‰¡à §à Õ¬∂“¡ ·µà √àÿ πÀ≈— ßπ’Ë °≈â “ ∂“¡¢÷È π ´÷Ë ß‡ªì π ‘Ë ß∑’Ë ¥’ . Abstract Bureaucratic Reforms Thaksin Shinawatra Prime Minister of Thailand Bureaucratic (government) reforms have been a long-time ambition in order to bring the bureaucracy abreast of volatile world situations, economic developments and social change, and to eradicate red-tape, budgetary fat and overtapping among state units. The reforms would boost effi- ciency, cut costs and speed up tasks carried out in the public interest. Loosely-defined and woolly philosophies of state mechanisms would be replaced by a state apparatus designed to accomplish specified tasks. The number of ministerial portfolios would increase to 20, plus 60 bureaus. Key word : bureaucratic reform, government reform ˜˜