สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 30 No. 1 Jan.-Mar. 2005 202 ‚√§ à ßºà “π∑“ß‡æ» — ¡æ— π∏å : ‚√§‡Àµÿ §«“¡»‘ «‘ ‰≈´å √Ÿ ª∑’Ë Ò ¿“æ«Ÿ ¥§— µ §.». ÒÙ˘ˆ · ¥ß≈— °…≥–ºŸâ ªÉ «¬´‘ øî ≈‘ ‡ªì π§√—È ß·√° ¡’ — ≠≈— °…≥å ¢Õß π— °…— µ√· ¥ß§«“¡‡™◊Ë Õ«à “ ´‘ øî ≈‘ ¡’ °”‡π‘ ¥„π §.». ÒÙ¯Ù ®“°¥“«‡§√“–Àå ı ¥«ß„π °≈ÿà ¡·¡ßªÉ Õß ´÷Ë ß‡ªì π — ≠≈— °…≥å ¢ÕßÕ«— ¬«–‡æ» ı √Ÿ ª∑’Ë Ú ¿“æ·√°∑“ß°“√·æ∑¬å ¢Õß´‘ øî ≈‘ ∑’Ë · ¥ß„π°√ÿ ߇«’ ¬ππ“ §.». ÒÙ˘¯ ı √Ÿ ª∑’Ë Û ¿“æ«“¥„πµ”√“·æ∑¬å „π§√‘ µå »µ«√√… ∑’Ë Ò¯ · ¥ß·º≈√‘ ¡·¢Á ß∑’Ë Õ«— ¬«–‡æ» ¢ÕߺŸâ ªÉ «¬´‘ øî ≈‘ √–¬–∑’Ë Ò ı Woodcut, 1496, attributed to Albrecht Durer. The first visual representation of a syphilitic. The signs of the zodiac attribute the origin of the disease to the conjunction in 1484 of five planets in Scorpio, the sign that rules the genitalia. First medical illustration of syphilis, Vienna, 1498 Primary chancres (syphilitic sores) - early drawing from 18 th century medical textbook