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«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ªï ∑’Ë Û ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Ò ¡.§.-¡’ .§. ÚıÙ¯ °ÿ ≈«¥’ ¡°√“¿‘ √¡¬å 199 ‡√’ ¬°«à “ª√‘ ¡ÿ ¡‚¡∫’ ‡≈ (Primum Mobile) ‡Àπ◊ Õ¢÷È π‰ª‡ªì π·¥π ÿ ¢“«¥’ (Empyrean) Õ— π‡ªì π∑’Ë Õ¬Ÿà ¢Õß«‘ ≠≠“≥∑’Ë ‰¥â ¢÷È π‰ª ‡ «¬ ÿ ¢∫π «√√§å ¢â “ß Ê ·¥π ÿ ¢“«¥’ §◊ Õ°ÿ À≈“∫ «√√§å (Celestial Rose) Òı Õ— π‡ªì π∑’Ë ª√–∑— ∫¢Õßæ√–·¡à ¡“√’ ¬å „π ∞“π–√“™‘ π’ ·Àà ß «√√§å ‡Àπ◊ Õ ÿ ¥‡ªì π π‘ ‡«»πå ·Àà ßæ√–ºŸâ ‡ªì π‡®â “ „π√Ÿ ªπ’È ‡ÀÁ π «ß¢Õߥ«ß®— π∑√å ·≈–¥“«Õ◊Ë π Ê æ“¥Õ¬Ÿà ∫π∑â ÕßøÑ “¢â “ßÀ≈— ߥ— π‡µ ∑“ߢ«“¢Õß √Ÿ ª§◊ Õ‡¡◊ Õßø≈Õ‡√π´å ´÷Ë ßπÕ°®“°‡ªì π ∫â “π‡°‘ ¥∑’Ë ¥— π‡µ‡Õà ¬∂÷ ß∫à Õ¬§√—È ß„π ¡À“°“æ¬å ‡√◊Ë Õßπ’È ·≈â « ¡’ ‡§≈’ ‚π¬— ß„Àâ ‡ªì π — ≠≈— °…≥å ·∑π‚≈°¡πÿ …¬å ¥â «¬ ∫√√≥“πÿ °√¡ ‡øÕ√å °Ÿ — π, ®Õ√å ®. ‡§√◊Ë ÕßÀ¡“¬·≈– — ≠≈— °…≥å „π §√‘ µå »‘ ≈ªá . ·ª≈·≈–‡√’ ¬∫‡√’ ¬ß‚¥¬ °ÿ ≈«¥’ ¡°√“¿‘ √¡¬å . æ‘ ¡æå §√—È ß∑’Ë Û. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ”π— ° æ‘ ¡æå ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬‡°…µ√»“ µ√å , ÚıÙÙ. Beck, H. James. Italian Renaissance Painting. K ö ln : K ö nemann, 1999. Binyon, Laurence. The Portable Dante. New York : The Viking Press Inc., 1975. Hamilton, Edith. Mythology. New York : Penguin Books USA Inc., 1969. Florence and Its Treasures. Venice : Edizioni Storti, 1997. March, Jenny. Dictionary of Classical Mythology. London: Cassell, 1999. Nicolas Pioch. çRodin, Auguste.é [online]. Available: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/rodin/ [Accessed December 14, 2004]. ∑’Ë ¡“√Ÿ ªª√–°Õ∫ All of Turkey. Florence : Casa Editrice Bonechi, 1999 (√Ÿ ª∑’Ë Ò) Art and History of Florecne. Florence : Casa Editrice Bonechi, 1995. (√Ÿ ª∑’Ë ˆ) Beck, H. James. Italian Renaissance Painting. K ö ln : K ö nemann,1999. (√Ÿ ª∑’Ë Ú, Û, Ù, ı) Òı ¥— π‡µ®‘ πµπ“°“√„Àâ °ÿ À≈“∫ «√√§å ‡ªì π∑’Ë ª√–∑— ∫¢Õßæ√–·¡à ¡“√’ ¬å ‡π◊Ë Õß®“°¥Õ°°ÿ À≈“∫‡ªì πÀπ÷Ë ß„π — ≠≈— °…≥å ¢Õß·¡à æ√– ‚¥¬¡’ ∑’Ë ¡“®“°°“√∑’Ë ‡∏Õ¡’ ¡≠“ «à “ ç°ÿ À≈“∫‰√â Àπ“¡é ´÷Ë ßµ’ §«“¡‰¥â «à “‡∏Õ‡ªì π¡πÿ …¬å ºŸâ ª≈Õ¥®“°∫“ª°”‡π‘ ¥ (√“¬≈–‡Õ’ ¬¥¥Ÿ „π ç°ÿ À≈“∫é Àπâ “ Ú˘, çÀπ“¡é Àπâ “ Û ·≈– çµ”π“π ‡√◊Ë Õß‚®Õ“§‘ ¡°— ∫Õ— ππ“é Àπâ “ ÒÒÚ „π‡≈à ¡‡¥‘ ¡) Abstract Signs and Symbols in Art Kulwadee Makarabhirom Signs and Symbols from literary works are important devices used by Western artists in creating works of art. Consequently, understanding of signs and symbols is essential for better understanding of the works of art. Key words : The New Testament , classical mythology, The Divine Comedy