สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 30 No. 2 Apr.-Jun. 2005 420 °“√„™â °√–¥Ÿ °·≈–‡π◊È Õ‡¬◊Ë Õª≈Ÿ °¢â “¡§π√— °…“‚√§°√–¥Ÿ ° — πÀ≈— ß 9. Knapp DR Jr, Jones ET, Blanco JS, Flynn JC, Price CT. Allograft bone in spinal fu- sion for adolescent. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2004; 18 Suppl : s73-6. 10. Aurori BE, Weierman RJ, Lowell HA et al. Pseudarthrosis after spinal fusion for scoliosis. A comparison of autogeneic and allogeneic bone grafts. Clin Orthop. 1985; 199 : 153-8. 11. Blanco JS, Sears CJ. Allograft bone use during instrumentation and fusion in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Spine. 1997; 22 : 1338-42. 12. Tomford WW, Thongphasuk J, Munkin HJ, Ferraro MJ. Frozen musculoskeletal allografts. A study of the clinical incidence and causes infection associated with their use. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1990; 72 : 1137-43. ÒÛ. Vajaradul Y. Bone Banking in Thailand. Clin. Orthop. 1996; 323 : 173-180. Abstract Use of Bone and Tissue Allograft in Treatment of Patients with Spinal Disorder Yongyudh Vajaradul Fellow of The Academy of Science, The Royal Institute, Thailand Salyapong Sanphakit Rathathai Maungtham The first bone allograft application in spine surgery was performed on 3 rd October, 1985. There were 715 with 395 female and 320 male patients. Orthopaedics related spine surgery patients were 476 cases (66.6%) and neurosurgery oriented patients was 293 cases (33.4%). The maximum age range of the operated patients was 11-20 years 193 cases (26.99%), the next age range was 51-60 years 105 cases (14.68%). Most of the allograft use in this study were freeze dried bone allograft that is 564 cases (78.9%), deep frozen bone allograft 116 cases (16.2%), combined freeze dried and deep frozen bone allograft 29 cases (4.1%), freeze dried dura mater 4 cases (0.6%) and 2 cases (0.2%) human bone hydroxyapatite. The often operated cases were deformity 328 cases (45.87%) and most of them were scoliosis (244 cases). There were 402 cases (66.45%) in posterior fusion technique. There is no report of complication from the surgeons. Key word : allograft, spine surgery