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«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ªï ∑’Ë Û ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Û °.§.-°.¬. ÚıÙ¯ 677 «“√ÿ ≥’ ‡µ’ ¬ ·≈–§≥– ‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ æ√–®Õ¡‡°≈â “∏π∫ÿ √’ , ÒıÚ Àπâ “. Ùı. ¡π™— ¬ ‡À≈◊ Õß«— ≤π«‘ ‰≈ ·≈–§≥–, ÚıÛÙ, °— ßÀ— π≈¡º≈‘ µ°√–· ‰øøÑ “·∫∫¥“√å ‡√’ ¬ , ‚§√ßß“πª√‘ ≠≠“«‘ »«°√√¡»“ µ√∫— ≥±‘ µ ¿“§«‘ ™“«‘ »«°√√¡‡§√◊Ë Õß°≈ §≥–«‘ »«°√√¡- »“ µ√å ∂“∫— π‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ æ√–®Õ¡‡°≈â “ ∏π∫ÿ √’ , ıÙ Àπâ “. Ùˆ. Õπÿ «— µµå ®“ß«π‘ ™‡≈‘ » ·≈–ª√–¿“… ‰æ√- ÿ «√√≥, ÚıÛ˘, °“√æ— ≤𓇧√◊Ë Õß°”‡π‘ ¥ °√–· ‰øøÑ “¥â «¬æ≈— ßß“π≈¡, æ≈— ßß“π≈¡ ‡§√◊Ë Õß°”‡π‘ ¥°√–· ‰øøÑ “ ‰øøÑ “√∂¬πµå Electric generators, °“√ª√–™ÿ ¡«‘ ™“°“√∑“ß «‘ »«°√√¡‰øøÑ “ §√—È ß∑’Ë Ú ‡≈à ¡ Û, Àπâ “ Û¯ˆ-Û˘Ò. Ù˜. Õπÿ «— µπå ®“ß«π‘ ™‡≈‘ » ·≈–ª√–¿“… ‰æ√- ÿ «√√≥, ÚıÙÒ, ç√–∫∫º≈‘ µ·≈– ”√Õß °√–· ‰øøÑ “¥â «¬æ≈— ßß“π≈¡é, «‘ »« “√ ≈“¥°√–∫— ß, ªï ∑’Ë ÒÙ, ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Ò, Àπâ “ Ò-¯. Ù¯. °Õßæ— ≤π“æ≈— ßß“π∑¥·∑π, ”π— °ß“π«‘ ®— ¬ ·≈–æ— ≤π“ °“√‰øøÑ “ΩÉ “¬º≈‘ µ, ÚıÙÚ, °“√º≈‘ µ‰øøÑ “®“°°— ßÀ— π≈¡, ç«“√ “√ª√–- ‘ ∑∏‘ ¿“ææ≈— ßß“π,é ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Ùˆ, Àπâ “ ÛÛ, ÛÙ. Ù˘. °Õßæ— ≤π“æ≈— ßß“π∑¥·∑π, ÚıÙÚ, çæ≈— ßß“π§«“¡√â Õπ„µâ æ‘ ¿æé, æ≈— ßß“π §«“¡√â Õπ„µâ æ‘ ¿æ, °“√‰øøÑ “ΩÉ “¬º≈‘ µ·Àà ß ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. ı. http://www.dmr.go.th/HOTSPING/ THAIHOTSP.htm, 2002. ıÒ. h t t p : / / www . e g a t . o r . t h / r d o / e n e r g y / gerohermal_plant.htm, 2002. ıÚ. ¡“πæ √— °…“ °ÿ ≈«ß»å ·≈–»‘ √‘ æ√ Ÿ ߪ“π‡¢“, ÚıÙı, çæ≈— ßß“π§«“¡√â Õπ„µâ æ‘ ¿æé, ¢à “« “√°“√∏√≥’ , ªï ∑’Ë Ù˜, ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Ú, Àπâ “ Abstract Status and Research Trends on Renewable Energy in Thailand Warunee Tia Pimporn Jangploy Kangsadan Sakunpongmalee Somchart Soponronnarit Fellow of the Academy of Science, The Royal Institute, Thailand The development and expansion of the utilization on renewable energy are the sustainable way of energy development of oil imported country as Thailand. Thus this paper presents the potential, status and research trends on renewable energy in Thailand, namely solar, wind, small-hydro, geothermal, and ocean energy, except biomass which had already been reported in the our previous publication. The main limitations of using renewable energy were unreliable of resource and inefficient conversion. These appeared to be perceived poor economics of renewable energy compared to commercial energy. The research on system-efficiency and reliability improvement, cost reduction, and policy research such as pricing structure of fuel with environmental taxes should be conducted. Key words : research trend, solar energy, wind energy, small-hydro power, geothermal energy, ocean energy, Thailand ÙÒ-Ù˘. ıÛ. http://www.nrel.gov/clean_energy/ocean. html, 2005 ıÙ. ÿ √™— ¬ ª√–‡ √‘ ∞«‘ °— ¬, ÚıÙ, çæ≈— ßß“π §«“¡√â Õπ®“°¡À“ ¡ÿ ∑√... ”§— ≠∑’Ë º≈ æ≈Õ¬‰¥â é, «“√ “√°“√‰øøÑ “ΩÉ “¬º≈‘ µ, ªï ∑’Ë ˆ, ‡≈à ¡∑’Ë Û, Àπâ “ Û¯-ÙÙ. ıı. §≥–«‘ »«°√√¡»“ µ√å ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬‡™’ ¬ß„À¡à , ÚıÙÒ, √“¬ß“π©∫— ∫ ¡∫Ÿ √≥å ‚§√ß°“√»÷ °…“ ‡∫◊È Õßµâ π »— °¬¿“æ·≈–§«“¡‡À¡“– ¡„π°“√ æ— ≤π“æ≈— ßß“π®“°∑–‡≈, °√¡æ— ≤π“æ≈— ßß“π ∑¥·∑π·≈–Õπÿ √— °…å æ≈— ßß“π, ˆÚ Àπâ “. ıˆ. ¡πÿ «¥’ À— ß æƒ°…å , ÚıÙÛ, ç ¡ÿ ∑√»“ µ√å °“¬¿“æ¢ÕßÕà “«‰∑¬é, «“√ “√√“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬- ∂“π, ªï ∑’Ë Úı, Àπâ “ Òˆ¯-Ò˜˘. ı˜. ª√–«‘ ∑¬å ∂’ µ–·°â «, ÚıÚÚ, çæ≈— ßß“ππÈ ” ¢÷È ππÈ ”≈ßé, æ≈— ßß“π, Àπâ “ ÚıÛ-ÚˆÒ.