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«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ªï ∑’Ë Û ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Û °.§.-°.¬. ÚıÙ¯ 631 ¡π— ÿ «√√≥ ¡’ §«“¡æ√â Õ¡∑’Ë ®–µÕ∫ πÕßµà Õæ‘ ∫— µ‘ ¿— ¬ √Ÿ ª·∫∫„À¡à ‚¥¬‰¡à µâ Õß√Õ„Àâ æ‘ ∫— µ‘ ¿— ¬ ‡°‘ ¥¢÷È π°à Õπ·≈â «®÷ ߧà Õ¬§‘ ¥À“∑“ᦥ Õß °— π·≈–·°â ‰¢ ‡Õ° “√Õâ “ßÕ‘ ß·≈–Õà “πª√–°Õ∫ °√¡Õÿ µÿ π‘ ¬¡«‘ ∑¬“. (‡Õ° “√«‘ ™“°“√) 擬ÿ À¡ÿ π‡¢µ √â Õπ„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ : ∂‘ µ‘ æ.». ÚÙ˘Ù- ÚıÙÒ. ‡Õ° “√«‘ ™“°“√‡≈¢∑’Ë ııÒ.ıÒı. Ú-Ò-ÚıÙÚ, ¡’ π“§¡ ÚıÙÚ. _______. (‡Õ° “√«‘ ™“°“√) ∂‘ µ‘ Õÿ ∑°¿— ¬„π ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬. ‡Õ° “√«‘ ™“°“√‡≈¢∑’Ë ıˆˆ. Òˆˆ.Ù-Ò-ÚıÙÙ. √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π. æ®π“πÿ °√¡ ©∫— ∫√“™- ∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π æ.». ÚıÙÚ. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : π“π¡’ ∫ÿä § å æ— ∫≈‘ ‡§™—Ë π, ÚıÙˆ. ¡“§¡¿Ÿ ¡‘ »“ µ√å ·Àà ߪ√–‡∑»‰∑¬. ‡Õ° “√ ª√–™ÿ ¡«‘ ™“°“√ª√–®”ªï ÚıÛÛ ‡√◊Ë Õß ç¿— ¬∏√√¡™“µ‘ „πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬é. ÒÚ-Ò٠惻®‘ °“¬π ÚıÛÛ, ‚√ß·√¡‡Õ‡™’ ¬ °√ÿ ߇∑æ¡À“π§√. ¡“§¡Õπÿ √— °…å »‘ ≈ª°√√¡·≈– ‘Ë ß·«¥≈â Õ¡. Õÿ ∑°¿— ¬ ¿“§„µâ : ‚»°π“Ø°√√¡∑’Ë πà “®–À≈’ °‡≈’Ë ¬ß‰¥â . °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ¡“§¡Õπÿ √— °…å »‘ ≈ª°√√¡·≈– ‘Ë ß·«¥≈â Õ¡, ÚıÛÚ. Alexander, D. Natural Disasters. New York : Chapman & Hall, 199.3. An International Decade for Natural Hazard Reduction. Confronting Natural Disasters. Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 1987. Bryant, E.A. Natural Hazards. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1993. Engel, Jame F., at al. Consumerûs Behavior. Hinsdale : Dryden Press, 1972. Gold, John R. An Introduction to Behavioral Geography. Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1980. Quarantelli, E. L. (ed). What is a disaster ?. New York : Routledge, 1993. Smith, K. Environmental Hazards : Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster. London : Routledge, 2004. UNDP. Reducing Disaster Risk : A Challenge for Development. New York : John Swift Print Co., 2004. Walmsley, D.J. and G.J. Lewis. Human Geo- graphy : Behavioral Approach. New York : Longman, 1984. World Wide Web : www.cred.be www.drgeogepc.com www.ess.washington.edu/tsunami/sumatra.htm www.thaiwater.net Abstract The Response to the Natural Hazards’ People : The Analysis Event’s Thailand Manat Suwan Associate Fellow of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, The Royal Institute, Thailand For the Thai people, natural hazards are not the remote things that can be overlooked anymore. Disasters caused by the events seem to happen more often and become more destructive. Even the natural hazard that we all believe to have very little chance to occur in our country, such as Tsunami, had already occurred in the 6 southern provinces along the eastern coast of Andaman Sea in December 2004. Some natural hazards can be predicted as to when they are going to occur, while some could not be done so. Once the unpredictable event occurs, great losses both to lives and property usually follow. This article aims to present the general context of the natural hazards as well as the analysis of reponses to those event of the people, the Thais in particular. What shown in the paper are of three main parts. The general context of the hazards is presented in the first portion. The people’s responses to the events and the analytical case of Thailand are shown in the second and third parts respectively. Key words : natural hazards, Thai people