สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ªï ∑’Ë Û ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Û °.§.-°.¬. ÚıÙ¯ 707 √–À— µ√ ‚√®πª√–¥‘ …∞å Abstract Naval Urban Architecture Rahuth Rodjanapradied In Thailand, developing procession on high technology and knowledge is always established from developed countries. Transportation projects, especially marine transportation, depend on Western knowledge. Enormous profits from maritime transportation have created many big port cities such as Boston, Hamburg, Rotterdam, or capital cites like London, Amsterdam, Bangkok and even a state/country such as Singapore. Port planning experts noticed that the Bangkok port, planned and designed in 1945 by a German engineer group with the assistance of the United Nation Organization, is the most perfect. Afterwards, experts have remarked that there might have been some distorsions on the construction of other deep sea ports such as Laem Chabang, Maptaphut and Songkhla which are located in Thai Gulf; all are in the rear of Global liner routes in Andaman Sea. Thai marine commerce is therefore at a disadvantage compared to Malaysia and Singapore. Thai academics attempted then to combine the knowledge of marine transportation and urban architecture to be a new subject of “Naval Urban Architecture” which represents an innovation produced by Thai experts. The details of the curriculum are described in this article. Key word : Naval Urban Architecture HOYLE, B.S. and PINDER, D.A.et.al. (1992) European Port Cities in Tran- sition British Association for the Ad- vancement of Science, Belhaven Press. London, UK. IEAT : The Industrial Estate Authority of Thailand (1995) Laem Chabang Global Access Centre, Thailand. LANG, Jon. (1994) Urban Design : The American Experience, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, USA. LCP: Laem Chabang Port (1998) Laem Chabang Port : In Search of Excel- lence, Mungkorn Printing, Bangkok, Thailand. NESDB : National Economic and Social Development Board (1995) Thailand 2000 : Government Plan and Strat- egy for Nation Development, Thailand. PEARSON, Roy and FOSSEY, John. (1983) World Deep-Sea Container Shipping, The University of Liverpool, Marine Transport Centre, Gower House, UK. PHB : Port and Habours Bureau (1998) Ports and Harbours in Japan, Minis- try of Transport, Kobe, Japan. SIMMONDS, Roger et. al. (2000) Global City Regions : Their Emerging Forms, Spon Press, London, UK. YANAGIYA, K. (1993) The Summarise of The Master Plan of The Bangkok Port, Thailand, Japan Institute Cooperation Agency, Japan.