สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 30 No. 4 Oct.-Dec. 2005 894 ¡“µ√°“√‡æ◊Ë Õ≈¥°“√„™â ‡™◊È Õ‡æ≈‘ ßªî ‚µ√‡≈’ ¬¡„π°“√¢π à ß ¢π à ßÀ≈— ° °“√¢π à ß ‘ π§â “Àπ— °∑“ßπÈ ” “¡“√∂ª√–À¬— ¥æ≈— ßß“π‰¥â ¡“°°«à “ ¿“§¢π à ß„™â ‡™◊È Õ‡æ≈‘ ß∑’Ë º≈‘ µ®“° πÈ ”¡— 𥑠∫∂÷ ߪ√–¡“≥√â Õ¬≈– ˜ ¢Õß ª√‘ ¡“≥∑—È ßÀ¡¥ ‡ß‘ πµ√“µà “ߪ√–‡∑»„π °“√π”‡¢â “πÈ ”¡— 𥑠∫¡’ ¡Ÿ ≈§à “ª√–¡“≥ √â Õ¬≈– Ò ¢Õߺ≈‘ µ¿— ≥±å √«¡¢Õß ª√–‡∑» √— ∞®÷ ߧ«√®–«“ß·π«ªØ‘ ∫— µ‘ ‡æ◊Ë Õ≈¥°“√„™â ‡™◊È Õ‡æ≈‘ ßªî ‚µ√‡≈’ ¬¡„π ¿“§¢π à ßµ“¡≈”¥— ∫§«“¡æ√â Õ¡¢Õß ‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ ∑—È ß¥â “π°“√ª√–À¬— ¥æ≈— ß ß“π·≈–æ≈— ßß“π∑¥·∑π ˆ ¥— ß∑’Ë ®–‰¥â °≈à “«‚¥¬≈–‡Õ’ ¬¥µà Õ‰ª Table 1 : Energy Demand by Economic Sectors, % Sectors 1998 2000 2002 UK 2000 Industry 30.5 33.9 35.3 23 Residential 16.2 15.6 17.9 29 Service 6.5 6.5 6.5 14 Transport 40.1 37.7 37.1 34 Agriculture & Others 6.7 6.3 6.2 n/a Total, Mtoe 45.1 47.8 53.0 n/a Energy Demand / GDP, toe / MBaht 12.8 12.6 11.9 n/a Conversion Loss, % 35.3 37.8 38.3 n/a Table 2 : Types of fuels for transport sector, % Types of Fuels 1998 2000 2002 Benzine 29.0 27.6 27.5 Diesel 52.7 51.7 51.1 High Speed 52.3 51.3 50.7 Low Speed 0.4 0.4 0.4 Fuel Oil 2.7 3.8 4.3 Jet Fuel 15.0 15.8 15.7 LPG 0.6 1.1 1.4 Total, Mtoe 18.08 18.02 19.64