สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 30 No. 4 Oct.-Dec. 2005 1152 °“√ ”√«®‡§√◊Ë Õß¡◊ Õ«‘ ∑¬“»“ µ√å ´— ∫´â Õπ√“§“·æß„π‰∑¬ Abstract A survey of scientific equipment in Thailand Sasithon Pukrittayakamee, et al. A survey on scientific equipment with values ≥ 1 million Baht was conducted in 2005 A.D. The questionnaire respondents included 22 institutes reporting 198 items of equipment worth 700 million Baht. These comprised equipment worth 245 million Baht from 4 institutes in Bangkok and 455 millions Baht from 11 government hospitals in other provinces. The majority of the equipment was in use for medical service (75%) and half of the equipment had no scheduled mechanical service backup. It was estimated that the overall value of expensive scientific equipment in Thailand is more than 100,000 million Baht and half of these items of equipment had no planned financial backup for mechanical technical maintenance. The results of the survey indicate that the value of scientific equipment in Thailand is unexpectedly high and this will require a large budget for maintenance. A sustainable system should be designed to share and to maintain this equipment. Local production should be encouraged to minimize import of scientific equipment. Key words : Scientific equipment, Survey, Maintenance °√¡»ÿ ≈°“°√ ®÷ ßπà “®–°√–µÿâ π„Àâ ‡°‘ ¥ §«“¡ π„® ·≈– à ߇ √‘ ¡„Àâ ¡’ °“√º≈‘ µ ¿“¬„πª√–‡∑» º≈ ”‡√Á ®¢Õß°“√»÷ °…“§√—È ßπ’È ‡ªì π µ— «Õ¬à “ߢÕß°“√∑”ß“π·∫∫‡§√◊ Õ¢à “¬ À«‘ ∑¬“°“√ ∑”„Àâ ‰¥â ¢â Õ √ÿ ª¥— ßπ’È §◊ Õ ¡Ÿ ≈§à “°“√®— ¥À“‡§√◊Ë Õß¡◊ Õ«‘ ∑¬“»“ µ√å „™â ß∫ª√–¡“≥∑’Ë Ÿ ß¡“° ‰¡à µË ”°«à “· π ≈â “π∫“∑ ·≈–‡§√◊Ë Õß¡◊ Õ«‘ ∑¬“»“ µ√å à «π„À≠à ¬— ߢ“¥°“√«“ß·ºπ·≈–®— ¥ °“√Õ¬à “ß‡ªì π√–∫∫ ¢“¥ß∫ª√–¡“≥„π °“√¥Ÿ ·≈·≈–´à Õ¡∫”√ÿ ß ªí ≠À“π’È ®÷ ߧ«√ ‰¥â √— ∫°“√„ à „®®“°∑—È ß¿“§√— ∞·≈–‡Õ°™π §«√¡’ °“√ à ߇ √‘ ¡„Àâ „™â ‡§√◊Ë Õß¡◊ Õ√à «¡°— 𠧫√¡’ °“√√‘ ‡√‘Ë ¡°“√«“ßÕß§å °√„Àâ ∫√‘ °“√ ´÷Ë ßÕ“®Õ¬Ÿà „π√Ÿ ªÕ“ “ ¡— §√ À√◊ Õ„π·ßà «‘ ™“™’ æÀ√◊ Õ®“°§«“¡√à «¡¡◊ Õ√–À«à “ß ª√–‡∑» §«√¡’ À≈— ° Ÿ µ√°“√Õ∫√¡ ‡æ◊Ë Õ „Àâ ‡°‘ ¥ºŸâ ‡™’Ë ¬«™“≠‰∑¬∑’Ë “¡“√∂´à Õ¡ ∫”√ÿ ߇§√◊Ë Õß¡◊ Õ ·≈–§«√¡’ °“√ à ߇ √‘ ¡ „Àâ ¡’ °“√º≈‘ µ‡§√◊Ë Õß¡◊ Õ«‘ ∑¬“»“ µ√å ∑’Ë ´— ∫´â Õπ¿“¬„πª√–‡∑» ‡æ◊Ë Õ„Àâ ∫√√≈ÿ ®ÿ ¥ª√– ߧå ç‰∑¬æ÷Ë ß‰∑¬é ‰¥â Õ¬à “ß‡ªì π √Ÿ ª∏√√¡ °‘ µµ‘ °√√¡ª√–°“» §≥–ºŸâ «‘ ®— ¬ ¢Õ¢Õ∫§ÿ ≥ »“ µ√“- ®“√¬å πæ.Õ√√∂ ‘ ∑∏‘Ï ‡«™™“™’ «– ºŸâ „Àâ °“√ π— ∫ πÿ π„Àâ ¥”‡π‘ π°“√‚§√ß°“√π’È ¿“¬„µâ §≥–∑”ß“π¢Õß√“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬- ∂“π »“ µ√“®“√¬å ¥√.Õ“ππ∑å ∫ÿ ≥- ¬–√— µ‡«™ ‡≈¢“∏‘ °“√§≥–°√√¡°“√ «‘ ®— ¬·Àà ß™“µ‘ ∑’Ë „Àâ °“√ π— ∫ πÿ πß∫ ª√–¡“≥„π°“√ — ¡¡π“ ¢Õ¢Õ∫§ÿ ≥ ¡“™‘ °‡§√◊ Õ¢à “¬ À«‘ ∑¬“°“√·Àà ß √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ∑’Ë „Àâ ¢â Õ¡Ÿ ≈µ≈Õ¥ ®π§«“¡√à «¡¡◊ Õ·≈–¢â Õ§‘ ¥‡ÀÁ π∑’Ë ‡ªì π ª√–‚¬™πå µà Õ°“√»÷ °…“ ‡Õ° “√Õâ “ßÕ‘ ß Ò. »»‘ ∏√ ºŸâ °ƒµ¬“§“¡’ «‘ «— ≤π“°“√ß“π«‘ ®— ¬ ∑“ߧ≈‘ π‘ ° «“√ “√√“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ÚıÙ˜; Ú˘: ¯˘¯-˘ÒÒ. Ú. ¬ß¬ÿ ∑∏ «— ™√¥ÿ ≈¬å . æ√–ª√–«— µ‘ ¡‡¥Á ®æ√– √“™∫‘ ¥“ ‡®â “øÑ “¡À‘ ¥≈Õ¥ÿ ≈¬‡¥™ °√¡À≈«ß ߢ≈“π§√‘ π∑√. „π ™ÿ ¡πÿ ¡æ√–π‘ æπ∏å ·≈–∫∑§«“¡‡©≈‘ ¡æ√–‡°’ ¬√µ‘ ¡‡¥Á ®æ√– √“™∫‘ ¥“ ‡®â “øÑ “¡À‘ ¥≈Õ¥ÿ ≈¬‡¥™ °√¡À≈«ß ߢ≈“π§√‘ π∑√ æ√–∫‘ ¥“·Àà ß°“√·æ∑¬å ·ºπªí ®®ÿ ∫— π¢Õ߉∑¬. √«∫√«¡æ‘ ¡æå ‚¥¬ §≥–·æ∑¬»“ µ√å ·≈–»‘ √‘ √“™æ¬“∫“≈. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ: ‚√ßæ‘ ¡æå ‰∑¬‡¢…¡; Úı¯. Àπâ “ ÒÒÛ-Òˆˆ. Û. Õ√√∂ ‘ ∑∏‘Ï ‡«™™“™’ «–. ∂“∫— πæ√–¡À“ °…— µ√‘ ¬å ‰∑¬ °— ∫°“√·æ∑¬å “°≈. «“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ©∫— ∫æ‘ ‡»… ÚıÙı; Ú˜: ¯ı-¯¯. Ù. °≈ÿà ¡ “√π‘ ‡∑» ”π— °ß“π§≥–°√√¡°“√°“√ Õÿ ¥¡»÷ °…“ http://www.mua.go.th/univer sitylink/html/public_university1.htm ı. °“√§â “√–À«à “ߪ√–‡∑» http://www.mof.go . th/fpobul/ffuinterjuly99.htm ˆ. ”π— °ß“π‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑»·≈–°“√ ◊Ë Õ “√ °√¡»ÿ ≈°“°√ http:ww.customs.go.th ˜. »Ÿ π¬å ‡∑§‚π‚≈¬’ “√ π‡∑»·≈–°“√ ◊Ë Õ “√ ”π— °ß“πª≈— ¥°√–∑√«ßæ“≥‘ ™¬å http:// www.ops2.moc.go.th/meeting/i_com 10B.xls