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The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 30 No. 4 Oct.-Dec. 2005 1036 ÕÕß√’ √Ÿ ‚´ : ®‘ µ√°√‰√â §√Ÿ ºŸâ √â “ß‚≈°‰√â ¡“¬“ Abstract Henri Rousseau, Autodidact Painter, the Creator of a Naïve World Vibul Leesuwan Associate Fellow of the Academy of Arts, The Royal Institute, Thailand Naïve Art expresses the feeling of the artists without the confines of traditional rules normally followed in the western world. The Naïve Art artists are self-taught and self-learned in order to create their work only with the skills they acquired through practice. However schooling is not an impedance to the style-some schooled artists are still able to create the art if they so choose. The father of this new style of Naïve Arts is Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (French, 1844-1910). Rousseau was working as a custom agent before he began to learn about oil-painting. His works had a strong resemblance to a child’s paintings, only with a deep philosophy. Though he never attended any art schools, he still worked in a meticulous and well thought-out process from initial research to arranging composition. Rousseau’s works possess a uniqueness that is comparable to none. Key words : Naïve Art, Fauvism, Still Life ª√“°ØÕÕ°¡“‰¥â Õ¬à “ß´◊Ë Õµ√߉√â ¡“¬“ ´÷Ë ß‡ªì π§ÿ ≥≈— °…≥–æ‘ ‡»…∑’Ë ∑”„Àâ º≈ ß“π®‘ µ√°√√¡¢Õ߇¢“‰¥â √— ∫°“√¬Õ¡√— ∫ ¡“®π∂÷ ß∑ÿ °«— ππ’È ∫√√≥“πÿ °√¡ °”®√ ÿ πæß…å »√’ . (ÚıÚÛ). »‘ ≈ª– ¡— ¬„À¡à . °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ‰∑¬«— ≤π“æ“π‘ ™. √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π. (ÚıÙÚ). æ®π“πÿ °√¡»— æ∑å »‘ ≈ª– Õ— ß°ƒ…-‰∑¬. æ‘ ¡æå §√—È ß∑’Ë Ú. °√ÿ ß- ‡∑æœ : √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π. Anna C.Krausse. (1995). The Story of Painting From The Renaissance to the Present. Germany: Konemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbh Bonner Str; 1995. Caroline Mathieu. (1992). Guide to the Musee dûOrsay. Paris: de la R é union des mus é es nationaux, lan Chilvers, Harold Obsborne, Dennis Farr. The Oxford Dictionary of Art. Oxford University Press: Great Britain. Kathy Rooney. (1986). Techniques of The Great Masters of Art. London: Chartwell Book. Le Pichon Yann. (1982). The World of Henri Rousseau. New York: Arch Cape Press. Pierre Courthion. (1956). Henri Rousseau Painting. France: The Little Library of Art.