สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ªï ∑’Ë ÛÒ ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Ò ¡.§.-¡’ .§. ÚıÙ˘ °’ √µ‘ ∫ÿ ≠‡®◊ Õ 189 Abstract Reincarnation in Empedocle’s Philosophy Kirti Bunchua Fellow of Academy Moral and Political Sciences The Royal Institute, Thailand Empedocle’s Philosophy of Religion presents the Creed of Reincarnation as the core of its doctrine. Human World is the arena for the expiation of the false oath committed in Heaven. The punishment is automatic like the Law of Karma to which all souls are submitted without discrimination. Once punified, the soul will be admitted again among the heavenly members as before. Any time the sin is repeated, the punishment will repeat itself with all accuracy. The cycle seems to end nowhere, since no hint is shown that Empedocles has any idea of Nirvana or Eternal Bliss. key words : Empedocles, First Element, Age of Love, Age of Hate, reincarnation, soul, Cycle of the World, Oracle of Necessity °“√‡¢’ ¬π§” çœæ≥œé °“√‡¢’ ¬π§” çœæ≥œé „Àâ ‡¢’ ¬π„π√Ÿ ª‡¥’ ¬«π’È ‡∑à “π—È π §” çœæ≥œé ‰¥â ¡’ ¡µ‘ §≥–√— ∞¡πµ√’ µ—È ß·µà «— π∑’Ë Û ‘ ßÀ“§¡ æ.». ÚıÙ˜ „Àâ ‡≈‘ °„™â ‡«â π·µà °√≥’ æ‘ ‡»…Õ— π‡°’Ë ¬«°— ∫°“√µà “ߪ√–‡∑» À√◊ Õ‡©æ“–∑’Ë ‡ªì 𧔷ª≈∑’Ë ¡“®“°¿“…“µà “ߪ√–‡∑»‡∑à “π—È π ·µà ªí ®®ÿ ∫— π¿“…“æŸ ¥·≈–¿“…“‡¢’ ¬π ∑—Ë « Ê ‰ª ¬— ß¡’ °“√„™â çœæ≥œé §≥–°√√¡°“√°”Àπ¥À≈— °‡°≥±å ‡°’Ë ¬«°— ∫°“√„™â ¿“…“‰∑¬ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ®÷ ß°”Àπ¥√Ÿ ª·∫∫°“√„™â ¥— ßπ’È Ò. π”Àπâ “µ”·Àπà ß À√◊ Õπ”Àπâ “µ”·Àπà ß·≈â «µ“¡¥â «¬™◊Ë Õ ‡™à π œæ≥œ 𓬰√— ∞¡πµ√’ œæ≥œ 𓬰√— ∞¡πµ√’ π“¬... π“¡ °ÿ ≈... Ú. π”Àπâ “™◊Ë Õ À√◊ Õπ”Àπâ “™◊Ë Õ·≈â «µ“¡¥â «¬µ”·Àπà ß ‡™à π œæ≥œ π“¬... π“¡ °ÿ ≈... œæ≥œ π“¬... π“¡ °ÿ ≈... 𓬰√— ∞¡πµ√’ „π°√≥’ ®”‡ªì πµâ Õß„™â §” çœæ≥œé ®÷ ßÕπÿ ‚≈¡„™â ‰¥â µ“¡√Ÿ ª·∫∫¥— ß°≈à “« ‚¥¬„™â °— ∫ºŸâ ¥”√ß µ”·Àπà ßµ—È ß·µà √— ∞¡πµ√’ ™à «¬«à “°“√°√–∑√«ß¢÷È π‰ª ‰¥â ·°à ª√–∏“πÕߧ¡πµ√’ Õߧ¡πµ√’ ‡Õ°- Õ— §√√“™∑Ÿ µ‰∑¬∑’Ë ª√–®”Õ¬Ÿà ≥ µà “ߪ√–‡∑» 𓬰√— ∞¡πµ√’ ª√–∏“π√— ∞ ¿“ ª√–∏“π ¿“ºŸâ ·∑π √“…Æ√ ª√–∏“π«ÿ ≤‘ ¿“ ª√–∏“π»“≈Æ’ °“ √— ∞∫ÿ √ÿ … √— ∞¡πµ√’ «à “°“√°√–∑√«ß √— ∞¡πµ√’ ™à «¬«à “°“√ °√–∑√«ß ·≈–„Àâ „™â °— ∫ºŸâ ∑’Ë ¬— ßÕ¬Ÿà „πµ”·Àπà ߇∑à “π—È π