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«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ªï ∑’Ë ÛÒ ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Ú ‡¡.¬.-¡‘ .¬. ÚıÙ˘ ∑»æ√ «ß»å √— µπå 539 ¢â “√“™°“√‡°…’ ¬≥Õ“¬ÿ ¡’ µ”·Àπà ß Ÿ ß ÿ ¥∑“ߥ⠓π ¡ÿ ∑√»“ µ√å ·≈–°“√ ª√–¡ß®“° À√— ∞Õ‡¡√‘ °“ ‰¥â √— ∫°“√ ‡™◊È Õ‡™‘ ≠„Àâ ‡¢â “¡“‡ªì π∑’Ë ª√÷ °…“ — µ«å πÈ ”¢Õß√— ∞∫“≈æ√–∫“∑ ¡‡¥Á ®æ√– ¡ß°ÿ Ƈ°≈â “‡®â “Õ¬Ÿà À— « ·≈–„π∑’Ë ÿ ¥‰¥â ‡ªì π∂÷ ߇®â “°√¡√— °…“ — µ«å πÈ ” (À√◊ Õ Õ∏‘ ∫¥’ °√¡ª√–¡ß) §π·√°¢Õ߉∑¬ „π√–À«à “ß ¡‘ ∂ÿ π“¬π æ.». ÚÙˆˆ- ÚÙ˜¯ Àπ— ß ◊ Õ¥— ß°≈à “«∑’Ë ¡’ ™◊Ë Õ‡ ’ ¬ß ®π∂÷ ßªí ®®ÿ ∫— π¢Õß∑à “π‰¥â µ’ æ‘ ¡æå ‡º¬ ·æ√à „π §.». Ò˘Ùı (æ.». ÚÙ¯¯) À≈— ß®“°∑’Ë ∑à “π∂÷ ß·°à Õπ‘ ®°√√¡„π æ.». ÚÙ¯Ù „πÀπâ “ ÛÛ ¡’ ¢â Õ§«“¡°≈à “« ∂÷ ߪ≈“∑Õß (goldfish) ‡ªì π™◊Ë Õ «‘ ∑¬“»“ µ√å «à “ Carassius auratus (Linnaeus) §Ÿà °— ∫™◊Ë Õª≈“®“°‡¡◊ Õß Nichols JT. The fresh-water fishes of China. Nat Hist of Central Asia 1943; 9: 1-322. Petrovicky I. The illustrated guide to tro- pical aquaculture fisheries. London : Chancellor Press; 1993. p.1-224. Samuel M. The amateur aquarist. New York: The Baker and Taylor Co., 1894. p.1-114. Smith HM. The fresh-water fishes of Siam, or Thailand. Bull US nat Mus 1945; 188:1-622. Sterba G. Freshwater fishes of the world vol.1. London: TFH Publications Inc Ltd.; 1973. p.1-456. Twesukdi P. Exotic aquatic resources in Thailand. Asian Fish Soc Manila, Spec Pub 3. 1989; 1-124. Wheeler A. Fishes of the world. New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. Inc.; 1975. p.1-366. Xinluo C et al. The fishes of Yunan, China, part 1 Cyprinidae. Beijing : Science Press; 1989. p. 1-377. Yang H-C et al. Common food fishes of Taiwan. Chinese-American Joint Commission on Rural Reconstruction Fisher. Ser. 10; 1971. p. 1-98. °√¡»‘ ≈ª“°√. π“ßπæ¡“» À√◊ Õµ”√— ∫∑â “«»√’ ®ÿ Ó≈— °…≥å : „πÀπ— ß ◊ Õ«√√≥°√√¡ ¡— ¬ ÿ ‚¢∑— ¬. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ: ∫√‘ …— ∑»√’ ‡¡◊ Õß°“√ æ‘ ¡æå ®”°— ¥; ÚıÛ˘. Àπâ “ ÚÚı-Ú˘Ú. °√¡»‘ ≈ª“°√. ª√–™ÿ ¡§”æ“°¬å √“¡‡°’ ¬√µ‘ Ï. °√ÿ ß ‡∑æœ : ‡Õ¥‘ — π ‡æ√ ‚æ√¥— ° å ®”°— ¥; ÚıÙˆ. ‡≈à ¡ Ú, Àπâ “ ¯˘, Òˆ˘. ¢ÿ π “√ª√–‡ √‘ ∞ (πÿ ™). ©— π∑å °≈à Õ¡ ¡‡¥Á ® æ√–‡®â “≈Ÿ °¬“‡∏Õ, „πæ√–∫“∑ ¡‡¥Á ® æ√–®Õ¡‡°≈â “‡®â “Õ¬Ÿà À— «. ™“≠«‘ ∑¬å ‡°…µ√»‘ √‘ (∫.°.). √“™Õ“≥“®— °√·≈– √“…Æ√ ¬“¡. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ¡Ÿ ≈π‘ ∏‘ ‚µ‚¬µâ “ ª√–‡∑»‰∑¬; ÚıÙ˜. ‡≈à ¡ Ò, Àπâ “ Ò- ÙÒÚ. ‡™‘ ¥™“¬ Õ¡“µ¬°ÿ ≈. ª≈“∑Õß. «“√ “√°“√ ®’ π (Œà Õß°ß ·≈–´— «‡∂“) ™π‘ ¥Õ◊Ë π Ê ∑’Ë π”‡¢â “¡“∑“߇√◊ Õ‡æ◊Ë Õ‡≈’È ¬ß‡ªì π Õ“À“√¢Õß§π®’ π„π‡¡◊ Õ߉∑¬ ª≈“ ∑Õß ¡— ¬π—È π¢Õß ¡‘ ∑®÷ ßπà “®–À¡“¬ ∂÷ ߪ≈“∑’Ë π”‡¢â “¡“‡≈’È ¬ß‡ªì πÕ“À“√ ‡™à πª≈“®’ π™π‘ ¥Õ◊Ë π Ê à «π„π‡™‘ ßÕ√√∂Àπâ “ ÒÒ˜ °Á °≈à “«∂÷ ߪ≈“∑Õß«à “ çÀ“°À≈ÿ ¥ÕÕ° ‰ª®“°∑’Ë ‡≈’È ¬ß Ÿà ·À≈à ßπÈ ”∏√√¡™“µ‘ ®–‡ª≈’Ë ¬π‡ªì π ’ ‡¢’ ¬«§≈È ”À√◊ ÕÕÕ°¥” ‡À¡◊ Õπª≈“‰π ·µà °Á æÕ — ߇°µ‰¥â ®“° °“√∑’Ë ¡— π‰¡à ¡’ Àπ«¥ ·¡â µ— «§√’ ∫µà “ß Ê ®–§≈â “¬°— ∫ª≈“‰π ·µà øí π∑’Ë ∫√‘ ‡«≥ §ÕÀÕ¬¡’ ’Ë ´’Ë ‡√’ ¬ß°— π‡ªì π·∂«‡¥’ ¬«é ‡Õ° “√ª√–°Õ∫°“√‡√’ ¬∫‡√’ ¬ß Bardach JE. Aquaculture. London : John Wiley & Sons, Inc.; 1972. p.1-868. Grzimek B and Ladiges W. The goldfish: in Grzimek û s animal life encyclopedia, vol.4; London: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company; 1973. p. 346-350. Lagler KF et al. Ichthyology. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1977. p.1- 506. Lee DS et al. Atlas of north American freshwater fishes. North Carolina Biological Survey Pub no. 1980-2. 1981; p. 1-867. Lim KP and Ng PL. A guide to the fresh- water fishes of Singapore. Singapore: Singapore Science Centre; 1990. p. 1-160. Miki K and Sano M. Aquaculture in Japan : in Aquaculture in Asia, Proceedings of the 1990 APO Sym- posium on Aquaculture; 1993. P. 81-89. √Ÿ ª∑’Ë Ú˜ ¿“æª≈“∑Õß çµ“°≈— ∫é ´÷Ë ß ‡ªì π “¬æ— π∏ÿå Àπ÷Ë ß∑’Ë ·ª≈°·≈–À“¬“° ∑”„Àâ ª≈“¡Õ߇ÀÁ π∑“ߥ⠓π∫π‡∑à “π—È π „Àâ — ߇°µ «à “ª≈“‰¡à ¡’ §√’ ∫À≈— ß