สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π ®‘ πµπ“ ¥”√ß§å ‡≈‘ » 831 ªï ∑’Ë ÛÒ ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Û °.§.-°.¬. ÚıÙ˘ ‡√◊Ë Õß ‰ºà ·¥ß ÕÕ°‡ªì π¿“…“µà “ß Ê ∂÷ ß ˘ ¿“…“ æ≈µ√’ ¡.√.«.§÷ °ƒ∑∏‘Ï ª√“‚¡™ ∂÷ ß·°à Õ — ≠°√√¡‡¡◊Ë Õ«— π ∑’Ë ˘ µÿ ≈“§¡ æ.». ÚıÛ¯ π— ∫∂÷ ß «— ππ’È ‡ªì π‡«≈“π“π‡°◊ Õ∫ ÒÒ ªï ·≈â « ·µà ·πà πÕπ«à “º≈ß“π‡¢’ ¬π®”π«π ¡“°¢Õß∑à “π®–∑”„Àâ Õπÿ ™π√ÿà πÀ≈— ß √”≈÷ °∂÷ ß∑à “πµ≈Õ¥‰ª ·≈– ‰ºà ·¥ß §◊ Õº≈ß“π™‘È πÀπ÷Ë ß∑’Ë ª√–°“»∂÷ ߧ«“¡ ‡ªì π çπ— °‡¢’ ¬πÕ— ®©√‘ ¬–é ¢Õßæ≈µ√’ ¡.√.«.§÷ °ƒ∑∏‘Ï ª√“‚¡™ Abstract Confrontation of Viewpoints in the Novel “Red Bamboo” Chintana Damronglerd Associate Fellow of the Academy of Arts, The Royal Institute, Thailand The novel Red Bamboo (Pai Daeng) by Major General M.R. Kukrit Pramoj first ap- peared in installments in a weekly political magazine, Siamrat Subdarvichan. It was not until 1955 that the whole compilation of the story was published as a book. The story portrayed the conflicting ideas through two main characters, Kwaen Kankumjorn and Somparn Krang. Kwaen represented the new idea of Communism which was recently introduced to Thailand during that period while Somparn Krang represented the old ideas and values of Thai culture. Both men lived in the same small countryside village named Pai Daeng. Both men knew each other since childhood. The clash of ideas was signified when the village was plagued with drought. Kwaen stood against governmental and corporate assis- tance as a matter of principle. The confrontation was also on ordination, fund-raising for school construction, use of public health service, etc. Kwaen was so headstrong about his communist ideology that he ignored the reality of the situtation. Somparn Krang, on the other hand, applied his Buddhist wisdom and common senses to the problem. Key words : Red Bamboo, Kukrit Pramoj, Thai novel °“√„™â ‡§√◊Ë ÕßÀ¡“¬ ç › é ‡æ◊Ë Õ·¬°æ¬“ß§å „πÀ≈— °‡°≥±å °“√∂Õ¥Õ— °…√‰∑¬‡ªì πÕ— °…√‚√¡— π·∫∫∂à “¬‡ ’ ¬ß¢Õß√“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π‰¥â °”Àπ¥°“√ „™â ‡§√◊Ë ÕßÀ¡“¬ ç›é (¬— µ‘ ¿— ߧå ) ‡æ◊Ë Õ·¬°æ¬“ß§å ‰«â „π¢â Õ Û ¥— ßπ’È Ò. ‡¡◊Ë ÕÕ— °…√µ— « ÿ ¥∑â “¬¢Õß欓ߧå Àπâ “‡ªì π √– ·≈–Õ— °…√µ— «·√°¢Õß欓ߧå ∑’Ë µ“¡¡“¢÷È πµâ π¥â «¬ 欗 ≠™π– ng (ß) ‡™à π ßà “ = Sa›nga Ú. ‡¡◊Ë ÕÕ— °…√µ— « ÿ ¥∑â “¬¢Õß欓ߧå Àπâ “‡ªì π ng (ß) ·≈–Õ— °…√µ— «·√°¢Õß欓ߧå ∑’Ë µ“¡¡“¢÷È πµâ π ¥â «¬ √– ‡™à π ∫— ßÕ√ = Bangl›on Û. ‡¡◊Ë ÕÕ— °…√µ— «·√°¢Õß欓ߧå ∑’Ë µ“¡¡“¢÷È πµâ π¥â «¬ √– ‡™à π –Õ“¥ = sa›at, ”Õ“ß = sam›ang ª√–°“»„π √“™°‘ ®®“πÿ ‡∫°…“ ‡≈à ¡ ÒÒˆ µÕπ∑’Ë Û˜ß ÒÒ æƒ…¿“§¡ ÚıÙÚ