สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π — πµ‘ ‡≈Á ° ÿ ¢ÿ ¡ 1205 ªï ∑’Ë ÛÒ ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Ù µ.§.-∏.§. ÚıÙ˘ Ú ª√–™ÿ ¡æß»“«¥“√ ‡≈à ¡ Û˘ Àπâ “ ÒÒ, ÒÒÒ. Û ª√–™ÿ ¡æß»“«¥“√ ‡≈à ¡ Û˘ Àπâ “ ÚÙÒ. Ù Õâ “ß∂÷ ß≈“¬æ√–À— µ∂å ¡‡¥Á ®œ ‡®â “øÑ “°√¡ æ√–¬“π√‘ »√“πÿ «— ¥µ‘ «ß»å „π — πµ‘ ‡≈Á ° ÿ ¢ÿ ¡ çÀ≈— ߧ“´â Õπ™—È π¢Õß‚∫ ∂å «‘ À“√ »‘ ≈ª«— ≤π∏√√¡ ªï ∑’Ë Ò˘ ©∫— ∫∑’Ë ¯ ¡‘ ∂ÿ π“¬π ÚıÛ¯ Àπâ “ Ò¯¯, Ò¯˘. ı √“¬≈–‡Õ’ ¬¥¥â “π·∫∫Õ¬à “ß ∂“ªí µ¬°√√¡ ·π«æ√–√“™π‘ ¬¡„π»‘ ≈ª–®’ π ¥Ÿ √“¬ ≈–‡Õ’ ¬¥„π ‰¢· ß »ÿ ¢–«— ≤π– «— ¥æÿ ∑∏- »“ π“∑’Ë ‰¥â √— ∫Õ‘ ∑∏‘ æ≈»‘ ≈ª–®’ π„π ¡— ¬ µâ π°√ÿ ß√— µπ‚° ‘ π∑√å °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ¡Ÿ ≈π‘ ∏‘ ‡®¡ å ∑Õ¡ªá — π, ÚıÚı, Àπâ “ ˆ-Òı, Ò¯-Ûˆ ·≈–¥Ÿ ¡„® π‘Ë ¡‡≈Á ° ç√“™- ‚Õ√ “√“¡ «— ¥ª√–®”√— ™°“≈∑’Ë Ûé «“√- “√«‘ ™“°“√§≥– ∂“ªí µ¬°√√¡ ¡À“ «‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬»‘ ≈ª“°√ (©∫— ∫æ‘ ‡»…) ÚıÚˆ Àπâ “ ıÒ. ˆ «‘ ™‘ µ«ß…å «ÿ ≤‘ ‰°√, ‡®â “æ√–¬“ µ”π“πæ√– Õ“√“¡ (µ”π“πæ√–Õ“√“¡ ·≈∑”‡π’ ¬∫ ¡≥»— °¥‘Ï ). ”π— °√“™‡≈¢“∏‘ °“√ : ∫√‘ …— ∑ Õ¡√‘ π∑√å æ√‘ πµ‘È ß·Õπ¥å æ— ∫≈‘ ™™‘Ë ß ®”°— ¥ (¡À“™π), ÚıÙÚ Àπâ “ Òı. ˜ ª√–™ÿ ¡®“√÷ °«— ¥æ√–‡™µÿ æπ æ‘ ¡æå §√—È ß∑’Ë ˆ (». ¥√.π‘ ¬–¥“ ‡À≈à “ ÿ π∑√ ∫√√≥“∏‘ °“√) §≥– ß¶å «— ¥æ√–‡™µÿ æπ ®— ¥æ‘ ¡æå ‡ªì π∑’Ë √–≈÷ ° ¡‚¿™À‘ √— ≠∫— Ø ·≈–©≈ÕßÕ“¬ÿ «— ≤π¡ß§≈ ¯ı ªï æ√–∏√√¡ªí ≠≠“∏‘ ∫¥’ (∂“«√ µ‘ ⁄ “πÿ °‚√ ª.∏. Ù) ‡®â “Õ“«“ «— ¥æ√–‡™µÿ æπ Úˆ-Ú¯ 情¿“§¡ ÚıÙÙ Àπâ “ ˆ¯. ¯ «‘ ™‘ µ«ß…å «ÿ ≤‘ ‰°√, ‡®â “æ√–¬“ µ”π“πæ√– Õ“√“¡ Àπâ “ Ú˘, Û. ˘ — 𵑠‡≈Á ° ÿ ¢ÿ ¡ ®‘ µ√°√√¡‰∑¬ ¡— ¬√— ™°“≈ ∑’Ë Û : §«“¡§‘ ¥‡ª≈’Ë ¬π °“√· ¥ßÕÕ° °Á ‡ª≈’Ë ¬πµ“¡ °√ÿ ߇∑æ : ”π— °æ‘ ¡æå ‡¡◊ Õß ‚∫√“≥, ÚıÙ¯ Àπâ “ ÚÒÚ-ÚÒ˜. Abstract Decorative Door-Window Frames: emblematic beauty and aesthetic beauty Santi Leksukhum Associate Fellow of the Academy of Arts, The Royal Institute, Thailand The styles of ancient Thai art, such as the decorative door-window frames, are handed down from generation to generation. The ancient styles were not only exquisite but also complete with emblematic meaning. In the later style, however, greater emphasis is placed on the aesthetic value. This dissimilarity will help enhance the understanding of historical occurrences and the realization of the artisans’ adjustments of forms and ideas. Key words : decorative door-window frames, exquisite and emblematic meaning °“√∂Õ¥µ— «‡≈¢‡ªì πÕ— °…√‚√¡— π „πÀ≈— °°“√∂Õ¥Õ— °…√‰∑¬‡ªì πÕ— °…√‚√¡— π·∫∫∂à “¬‡ ’ ¬ß ¢Õß√“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π‰¥â °”Àπ¥°“√∂Õ¥ µ— «‡≈¢ ‰«â ¥— ßπ’È Ò. °“√∂Õ¥µ— «‡≈¢ „Àâ ∂Õ¥µ“¡À≈— °°“√Õà “πÕ— °¢√«‘ ∏’ ‰∑¬ ‚¥¬‡¢’ ¬πÕ— °…√‚√¡— π‡µÁ ¡µ“¡‡ ’ ¬ß∑’Ë Õà “π„π¿“…“‰∑¬ ‡™à π Ù.ı ∫“∑ Õà “π«à “ ’Ë ∫“∑Àââ “ ‘ ∫ µ“ߧå Ò : Ú Õàà “π«à “ Àπ÷Ë ßµà Õ Õß = si bat ha sip satang = nueng to song ı. π. é Àâ “π“Ãî °“ Ò + Ò = Ú é Àπ÷Ë ß∫«°Àπ÷Ë ß‡∑à “°— ∫ Õß = ha nalika = nueng buak nueng thaokap song Û.Ò.Ò é “¡®ÿ ¥Àπ÷Ë ß®ÿ ¥Àπ÷Ë ß Ò, é Àπ÷Ë ßæ— π = sam chut nueng chut nueng = nueng phan ª√–°“»„π √“™°‘ ®®“πÿ ‡∫°…“ ‡≈à ¡ ÒÒˆ µÕπ∑’Ë Û˜ß ÒÒ æƒ…¿“§¡ ÚıÙÚ æ®π“πÿ °√¡ ©∫— ∫√“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π æ.». ÚıÙÚ ‡°Á ∫§” çÀπâ “∫— πé π. ®—Ë « („™â ·°à ª√“ “∑ ‚∫ ∂å «‘ À“√ ‡ªì πµâ π).