สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand «‘ ‡§√“–Àå 擬ÿ À¡ÿ π‡¢µ√â Õπ ·π«§‘ ¥‡»√…∞°‘ ®æÕ‡æ’ ¬ß„πª√–‡∑»‰∑¬ 1136 Vol. 31 No. 4 Oct.-Dec. 2006 Abstract The Self-sufficient Economy in Thailand Krirkkiat Phipatseritham Associate Fellow of the Academy of Moral and Political Sciences, The Royal Institute, Thailand Economic Problems are caused by the imbalance between human wants and the available resources. Human wants for goods and services are unlimited and rising very rapidly while the resources to produce goods and services are limited or scarcity. Such im- balance problems create social conflict and the instability of social system. In Thailand, the existing Capitalism Economic system could not solve economic pro- blem to satisly the mass human wants. However, the concept of economic self-sufficiency could be applied to solve such problems. The concept of economic self-efficiency call for every household try to help themselves first by slow down wants and work hard in order to be self-sufficiency. At the time, they must be self-evaluated, not greedy and not take advantage from others. Key words : human wants, unlimited wants, scarcity, self-sufficient economy °“√Õà “πµ— «‡≈¢∫Õ°‡«≈“ ¡’ À≈— °‡°≥±å Ù ¢â Õ ¥— ßπ’È Ò. °“√Õàà “π™—Ë «‚¡ß∑’Ë ‰¡à ¡’ ®”π«ππ“∑’ ‡™à π Û. °“√Õà “π ™—Ë «‚¡ß π“∑’ ·≈–«‘ π“∑’ ‡™à π ‡¢’ ¬π Õà “π«à “ ‡¢’ ¬π Õà “π«à “ ı. π. ˜:Û:Ùı ‡®Á ¥-π“-≈‘ -°“- “¡- À√◊ Õ ı: π. Àâ “-π“-≈‘ -°“ ‘ ∫-π“-∑’ - ’Ë - ‘ ∫-Àâ “- ÚÙ. π. «‘ -π“-∑’ À√◊ Õ ÚÙ: π. ¬’Ë - ‘ ∫- ’Ë -π“-≈‘ -°“ Ú:Ú¯:Òı Õß-π“-≈‘ -°“-¬’Ë - ‘ ∫ À√◊ Õ ·ª¥-π“-∑’ - ‘ ∫-Àâ “ . π. «‘ -π“-∑’ À√◊ Õ : π. Ÿ π-π“-≈‘ -°“ Ú. °“√Õà “π™—Ë «‚¡ß°— ∫π“∑’ ‡™à π Ù. °“√Õà “π‡«≈“∑’Ë ¡’ ‡»…¢Õß«‘ π“∑’ µ— «‡≈¢À≈— ß®ÿ ¥ ‡¢’ ¬π Õà “π«à “ ∑»π‘ ¬¡∑’Ë ‡ªì π‡»…¢Õß«‘ π“∑’ „Àâ Õà “π‡√’ ¬ßµ— « ‡™à π ÒÒ.Ûı π. ‘ ∫-‡ÕÁ ¥-π“-≈‘ -°“- ‡¢’ ¬π Õà “π«à “ À√◊◊ Õ ÒÒ:Ûı π. “¡- ‘ ∫-Àâ “-π“-∑’ ¯:Ú:Û˜.¯ˆ ·ª¥-π“-≈‘ -°“- Õß- Òˆ.Û π. ‘ ∫-À°-π“-≈‘ -°“- π“-∑’ - “¡- ‘ ∫-‡®Á ¥- À√◊ Õ Òˆ:Û π. “¡- ‘ ∫-π“-∑’ ®ÿ ¥-·ª¥-À°-«‘ -π“-∑’ .ı π. Ÿ π-π“-≈‘ -°“ Ò-ÒÙ-ÚÙ.Û˜ ‘ ∫-π“-≈‘ -°“- ‘ ∫- À√◊ Õ :ı π. Àâ “-π“-∑’ ’Ë -π“-∑’ -¬’Ë - ‘ ∫- ’Ë - ®ÿ ¥- “¡-‡®Á ¥-«‘ -π“-∑’ À¡“¬‡Àµÿ °“√‡¢’ ¬πµ— «‡≈¢∫Õ°‡«≈“‚¥¬„™â ‡§√◊Ë ÕßÀ¡“¬∑«‘ ¿“§ (:) §—Ë π√–À«à “ßµ— «‡≈¢∫Õ°™—Ë «‚¡ß π“∑’ «‘ π“∑’ ‡ªì π«‘ ∏’ °“√‡¢’ ¬πÕ¬à “ß∑—Ë «‰ª à «π°“√„™â ‡§√◊Ë ÕßÀ¡“¬¬— µ‘ ¿— ߧå (-) §—Ë π√–À«à “ßµ— «‡≈¢∫Õ°™—Ë «‚¡ß π“∑’ «‘ π“∑’ ‡ªì π«‘ ∏’ °“√‡¢’ ¬π∑’Ë „™â „π°“√‡¥‘ π‡√◊ ÕÀ√◊ Õ∑“ߥ“√“»“ µ√å