สำนักราชบัณฑิตยสภา

«“√ “√ √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π Chavalit Pichalai 129 ªï ∑’Ë ÛÚ ©∫— ∫∑’Ë Ò ¡.§.-¡’ .§. Úıı tion of goods and commodities by land transport. • Promotion of the use of public transport systems instead of private vehicles. • Improvement of the traffic management system by, for example, the installation of speed cameras/red light cameras to con- trol violation of traffic rules, and the use of Intelligent Traffic Sys- tem (ITS) to manage & control the traffic flows. • Promotion of oil transportation via pipelines to reduce the number of oil-tank trucks. • The use of town plan- ning to enhance transportation system efficiency. • Promotion of energy saving vehicles, via the introduc- tion of energy-saving car labeling. • Application of tax measures, i.e. increasing taxes for annual car ownership registration based on car ages and engine sizes while reducing taxes for energy saving and low emission cars. 5.2 Energy Conservation Measures in the Industrial Sector In the industrial sector, the target is to reduce energy consumption by 20% by the year 2008. Major implementation approaches include the following: 1) Promotion of the use of natural gas to replace 5% of fuel oil consumption in large in- dustrial factories. • Promotion of the Combined Heat & Power (CHP) system (or Cogeneration) in large industries/buildings and industrial estates, including the Gas District Cooling, such as the implementation at the New Bang- kok International Airport, or Suvannabhumi Airport. • Promotion of power and cool-water generation using the Distributed Generation (DG) system in large-scale department stores, situated along the natural gas pipeline routes. 2) Energy efficiency improvement, to save 15% of energy consumption via: • Speed-up of energy efficiency improvement in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), via several supportive measures, such as provision of the revolving funds and tax in- centives to encourage investment in the replacement of the existing low efficiency equipment by high efficiency one, and energy effi- ciency investment promotion measures, via the Board of Invest- ment (BOI) of Thailand. • Promotion of the En- ergy Services Company (ESCO) business. • Restructuring of the industrial sector – to promote the industries that are non-energy intensive but yield a high econo- mic value and to improve energy consumption efficiency at a level suitable for each industrial sub- sector. 5.3 Energy Conservation Measures in the Household Sec- tor The target is to reduce commercial energy consumption in the household sector by 10%, with the Kick-Off of continuous energy saving campaigns nationwide on 1 June 2005. The implementati on includes, among others: • Promotion of high- efficiency equipment utilization, via such measures as follows: - Establishment of the Minimum Energy Performance Standards (MEPS) of electrical equipment. - Application of en- ergy efficiency labeling. - Establishment of the standards of LPG-fired cook- ers. - Promotion of high- efficiency cooking stoves. - Establishment of the building code and building material standards. • Public awareness campaigns, by: - Dissemination of energy conservation knowledge and energy saving methods, espe- cially oil and electricity saving tips that people can use in their daily activities, through various media and campaign activities. - Dissemination of household management methods to save energy, such as the use of natural daylight instead of electri- cal light, and the use of trees for shading or blinds to reduce heat transfer into the house.