ปีที่ ๓๒ ฉบับที่ ๓ กรกฎาคม-กันยายน ๒๕๕๐

The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand ®“° çπ‘ §¡π— °‚∑…é Ÿà çÕ“≥“π‘ §¡é : ®ÿ ¥‡ª≈’Ë ¬π¢ÕßÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’ ¬ „π ¡— ¬¢â “À≈«ß·¡°§«“√’ §.». Ò¯Ò-Ò¯ÚÒ Vol. 32 No. 3 Jul.-Sep. 2007 562 ‡æ◊Ë Õ‡ªì π‡°’ ¬√µ‘ ·°à ‡¢“ √«¡∑—È ß¡À“ «‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬·¡°§«“√’ (Macquarie University) „ππ§√´‘ ¥π’ ¬å ´÷Ë ß„π ‡«≈“µà Õ¡“‰¥â ®— ¥æ‘ ¡æå æ®π“πÿ °√¡ ©∫— ∫·¡°§«“√’ (Macquarie Dic- tionary) ¥â «¬ ¡√¥°™‘È π ”§— ≠¢Õß·¡°§«“√’ ‰¥â ·°à °“√„™â ™◊Ë Õ çÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’ ¬é ·∑π çπ‘ «‡´“∑å ‡«≈ å é ·¡â «à “·¡°§«“√’ ®–‰¡à „™à §π·√°∑’Ë ∑”„Àâ ™◊Ë ÕÕÕ ‡µ√- ‡≈’ ¬‡ªì π∑’Ë √Ÿâ ®— ° [·¡µ∑‘ « ø≈‘ π‡¥Õ å (Matthew Flinders) ‡ªì π§π∑’Ë ‰¥â √— ∫¬°¬à Õß«à “∑”„Àâ ™◊Ë Õ çÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’ ¬é ‡ªì π∑’Ë √Ÿâ ®— °§ÿâ πÀŸ µ—È ß·µà µâ π§√‘ µå »µ- «√√…∑’Ë Ò˘] ·µà °“√∑’Ë ‡¢“‡√‘Ë ¡„™â ™◊Ë Õ ÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’ ¬„πÀπ— ß ◊ Õ√“™°“√∫à Õ¬ §√—È ß·≈– π— ∫ πÿ π„Àâ ∑ÿ °§π„™â ™◊Ë Õπ’È π— ∫·µà §.». Ò¯Ò˜ ‡ªì πµâ π‰ª·∑𠧔«à “ çπ‘ «ŒÕ≈·≈π¥å é çπ‘ «‡´“∑å - ‡«≈ å é çÕà “«∫Õ∑“π’ é À√◊ Õ ç‡∑Õ√å - √“ ÕÕ µ√“≈‘ é (Terra Australis) ´÷Ë ß·ª≈«à “·ºà 𥑠π∑“ßµÕπ„µâ ÕÕ - ‡µ√‡≈’ ¬°Á ‡ªì π™◊Ë Õ∑’Ë π‘ ¬¡‡√’ ¬°°— π„π À¡Ÿà §π∑’Ë ‡°‘ ¥„πÕÕ ‡µ√ ‡≈’ ¬¥â «¬ §«“¡√Ÿâ ÷ °¿“§¿Ÿ ¡‘ „®«à “‡¢“‡ªì π 癓« ÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’ ¬é Õ¬à “ß·∑â ®√‘ ß Õ’ .‡Õ . ŒÕ≈≈å (E.S. Hall) ´÷Ë ß Õæ¬æ¡“Õ¬Ÿà „π´‘ ¥π’ ¬å ‰¥â ¡’ ®¥À¡“¬ ‰ª¬— ß°√ÿ ß≈Õπ¥Õπ„π §.». Ò¯Úˆ ‰¥â ∫√√¬“¬§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷ °¢Õ߇¢“µà Õ°“√ ‡ªì π™“«ÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’ ¬¢Õߧπ√ÿà π„À¡à ‰«â Õ¬à “ß®— ∫„®«à “ ¢â “懮⠓¢ÕæŸ ¥„ππ“¡¢Õß∫‘ ¥“¢Õß≈Ÿ °™“¬-À≠‘ ß ¯ §π∑’Ë ‡°‘ ¥„πÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’ ¬ ¢â “懮⠓‡®√‘ ≠√ÿà ߇√◊ Õß ·≈–®–µ“¬Õ¬à “ß ßà “ß“¡Õ¬à “ߧπÕ— ß°ƒ… ·µà ≈Ÿ ° Ê ¢Õß ¢â “懮⠓√ÿà ߇√◊ Õß„πÕ’ °π“¡Àπâ “°“√‡ªì π§πÕÕ ‡µ√‡≈’ ¬§◊ Õπ“¡√À— ¢Õßæ«° ‡¢“. ıˆ ∫√√≥“πÿ °√¡ Barnard, Majorie. Macquarieûs World. N.S.W.: Halstead Press, 1961. _____. A History of Australia. UK.: Angus& Robertson Ltd., 1968, p. 100. Berzin, Baiba. The Coming of the Stran- gers : Life in Australia 1788-1822. Sydney: William Collins ply, 1988. Chambers, John H. Australia. 2 nd ed. G.B.: The Windrush Press, 2000. Clark, Manning. A Short History of Aus- tralia. 3 rd revised ed. N.Y. Nal Penquin Inc., 1987. ıˆ John A. Chambers, Australia, p. 85. Howard, JM. Australian History and its Background. Hong Kong: Everlbest Printing Co. Ltd, 1978. Fisher, John. The Australians from 1788 to Modern Times. London: Robert Hale, 1968. Kociumbas, Jan. The Oxford History of Australia Possessions 1770-1860. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1995. Laidlow, Ronald W. Mastering Australian History. Melbourne, The MacMillian Company of Australia ply Ltd., 1988. Macintyre, Stuart. A Concise of Australia. Combridge: University press, 1999. Molony, John. History of Australia. Victo- ria: Penquin Books, 1987. Rex, R. & Thea Rienits. A Pictorial History of Australia. Middlesez: the Homlyn Publishing Group, 1969. Roberts, Sir Stephen H. History of Austra- lian land Settlement 1788-1920. Melbourne: Macmillan of Australia, 1965. Scott, Ernest. A Short History of Australia. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1964. Ward, Russel. Finding Australia: The His- tory of Australia to 1821. Melbourne: Great Press Plt Ltd, 1987.