59-05-032 Proceeding

23 Proceedings of the Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn Congress Content of Psychology In animals, the psychological reactions are explained through instinct and elope the rules more than in the realm of vegetation. In humans, the psychological reactions are explained through mind, spirit or soul which elope the rules more than in the realm of animals. It is more difficult to make psychological experiments than physical ones, because it is more difficult to simulate the equal conditions. Free will is a good example. Content of History Historical materials are composed of documents, witnesses and interpretations. We can never afford with complete documents of an event. Witnesses may contradict each other. Interpretation has to supplement what are lacking. Content of Social Sciences It is the study of the group of humans, in which rules can do very little. There are more exceptions than ordinary cases. In this field we try our best to find the best statistics. Content of Arts Arts promote creativity, therefore the breakage of rule is the rule of arts. Content of Artistical Object = Media, Materials, Aesthetical elements Aesthetical Elements consist of Beauty, Sublimity, and/or Picturesqueness. Content of Philosophy: promotes creativity through paradigms. Paradigms offer problems to be solved variously by various disciplines, related among them by the common paradigm and differentiated among them by different paradigms. Content of Religion Faith and practices that follow. Faith is the most certain knowledge for the believers, but the least probable for the unbelievers: this fact makes Religion most problematic and only the Contextual Method of the fifth paradigm can save. Religion is manifested by all means of Humanistic Knowledge. Each Religion is both static and dynamic. Without dynamism, a faith is doomed to become obsolete, and without statisticism there would be no guarantee of unity.