58TP326 V4.indd

îóöćýǰǰĂčš Üóøą ğĤ üćøÿćøøćßïĆ èæĉ ê÷ÿëćî ðŘ ìĊę ǰĤĪǰÞïĆ ïìĊę ǰĥǰê Ù í Ù ǰģĦĦĨ Abstract ǰ &NPUJPO ǰ"GGFDUǰBOEǰ)VNBOǰ#FIBWJPST ǰ /PQBNBTǰ0VOHQISB ǰ "TTPDJBUFǰ'FMMPXǰPGǰUIFǰ"DBEFNZǰPGǰ.PSBMǰBOEǰ1PMJUJDBMǰ4DJFODFT ǰ 5IFǰ3PZBMǰ*OTUJUVUF ǰ5IBJMBOE ǰ &NPUJPOǰJTǰBǰDSVDJBMǰDPNQPOFOUǰJOǰIVNBOǰQTZDIPMPHZǰUIBUǰJTǰSFTQPOTJCMF GPSǰNPUJWBUJOHǰ IVNBOǰ CFIBWJPST ǰ.PTUǰ TPDJFUJFTǰ WJFXǰ FNPUJPOǰXJUIǰ OFHBUJWFǰ PS EJTUSVTUGVMǰBUUJUVEFTǰCFDBVTFǰXIFOǰFNPUJPOTǰBSFǰPVUǰPGǰDPOUSPM ǰUIFZǰDBOǰDSFBUF USFNFOEPVTǰEBNBHFTǰUPǰUIFǰJOEJWJEVBMTǰXIPǰGBJMǰUPǰDPOUSPMǰUIFNTFMWFTǰBOEǰUIPTF QFPQMFǰXIPǰBSFǰWJDUJNTǰPGǰUIFǰVODPOUSPMMBCMFǰCFIBWJPSTǰTVDIǰBTǰBHHSFTTJPOT ǰ 8IJMFǰUIFSFǰBSFǰUIFǰEFTUSVDUJWFǰBOEǰOFHBUJWFǰBTQFDUTǰPGǰFNPUJPOT ǰUIFSFǰ JTǰBMTPǰBǰHSFBUǰEFBMǰPGǰQPTJUJWFǰRVBMJUJFTǰJOǰIVNBOǰFNPUJPOT ǰ8IFOǰFNPUJPOTǰBSFǰ QPTJUJWF ǰ UIFZǰ FOBCMFǰ IVNBOǰ CFJOHTǰ UPǰ GFFMǰ BOEǰ BDUǰ JOǰ UIFǰNPTUǰ CFBVUJGVMǰ BOEǰ DPOTUSVDUJWFǰXBZT ǰ"MMǰQPTJUJWFǰIVNBOǰSFMBUJPOTǰBSFǰSFMBUFEǰUPǰIVNBOǰCFIBWJPSTǰ XIJDIǰBSFǰNPUJWBUFEǰCZǰQPTJUJWFǰFNPUJPOT ǰ'PSǰFYBNQMF ǰDPNQBTTJPO ǰFNQBUIZ ǰ TZNQBUIZ ǰ MPWF ǰ BUUBDINFOUT ǰ BMUSVJTN ǰ FUD ǰ BSFǰ BMMǰ SFMBUFEǰ UPǰ UIFǰ JOEJWJEVBMĴTǰ DBQBDJUZǰUPǰGFFMǰQPTJUJWFǰBOEǰDPOTFRVFOUMZ ǰMPWJOHǰBOEǰDBSJOHǰBOEǰIFMQGVMǰXIJDIǰ BSFǰDSVDJBMǰGPSǰQPTJUJWFǰIVNBOǰSFMBUJPOT ǰ1PTJUJWFǰFNPUJPOTǰBSFǰEFWFMPQFEǰUISPVHIǰ IFBMUIZǰTPDJBMJ[BUJPOǰQSPDFTTǰBOEǰQPTJUJWFǰFYQFSJFODFTǰJOǰMJGFǰXIJDIǰDSFBUFǰIFBMUIZǰ QFSTPOBMJUZǰBOEǰQPTJUJWFǰXPSMEǰWJFX ǰ&YQPTVSFTǰUPǰHPPEǰQBSFOUBMǰDBSFTǰBOEǰQPTJUJWFǰ FODPVOUFSTǰXJUIǰHPPEǰNPSBMǰMFTTPOTǰGSPNǰWBSJPVTǰTPVSDFTǰDPVQMFEǰXJUIǰMJWJOHǰJOǰ OPOǰ PQQSFTTJWFǰ BOEǰ TVQQPSUJWFǰ TPDJBMǰ TZTUFNTǰ BSFǰ FYBNQMFTǰ PGǰ WBSJBCMFTǰ UIBUǰ DSFBUFǰQFPQMFǰXJUIǰQPTJUJWFǰOBUVSFǰBOEǰIFBMUIZǰBUUJUVEFT ǰ$POUSBSJMZ ǰOFHBUJWFǰBOEǰ QBJOGVMǰFYQFSJFODFTǰDBOǰDSFBUFǰOFHBUJWFǰBUUJUVEFTǰOFHBUJWF ǰXPSMEǰWJFXTǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰ UVSOǰQPTJUJWFǰBUUJUVEFTǰBOEǰFNPUJPOTǰJOUPǰOFHBUJWFǰPOFT ǰ5IVTǰTPDJBMǰTZTUFNTǰUIBUǰ BSFǰPQQSFTTJWFǰBOEǰVOKVTUǰBOEǰBCVTJWFǰQBSFOUBMǰUSFBUNFOUTǰBTǰXFMMǰBTǰBMMǰOFHBUJWFǰ FYQFSJFODFTǰJOǰMJGFǰBMMǰDBOǰDPOUSJCVUFǰUPǰUIFǰDSFBUJPOTǰPGǰOFHBUJWJUZǰBOEǰEFTUSVDUJWFǰ CFIBWJPST ǰ8IJMFǰQPTJUJWFǰFNPUJPOTǰNBLFǰMJWFTǰBOEǰIVNBOǰSFMBUJPOTǰCFBVUJGVMǰBOEǰ XPSUIǰ MJWJOH ǰ )VNBOǰ CFJOHǰ BSFǰ DBQBCMFǰ PGǰ GFFMJOHǰ HVJMUZ ǰ BQQSFDJBUJWF ǰ HSBUFGVM ǰ IBQQZ ǰSFNPSTF ǰFUD ǰCFDBVTFǰUIFZǰBSFǰTUJMMǰFNPUJPOBMMZǰBMJWF ǰ8IFOǰTVGGFSJOHTǰBOEǰ QBJOTǰLJMMǰIVNBOǰDBQBDJUZǰUPǰGFFMǰBOEǰXPSTFǰTUJMM ǰXIFOǰBQBUIZǰCFDPNFTǰIPTUJMJUZ ǰ UIFǰXIPMFǰ MJWJOHǰ QSPDFTTǰ UVSOTǰ EFTUSVDUJWFǰ BOEǰ IFMMJTI ǰ 5IVTǰ JUǰ JTǰ DSVDJBMǰ GPSǰ BMMǰ TPDJFUJFTǰ UPǰ DIFSJTIǰ BOEǰ TVQQPSUǰ UIFǰ FOIBODFNFOUTǰ PGǰ QPTJUJWFǰ FNPUJPOTǰ BOEǰ QSFWFOUǰOFHBUJWFǰFNPUJPOTǰGSPNǰCFJOHǰQVTIFEǰUPǰUIFǰFYUSFNFǰTUBUFǰCZǰOFHBUJWFǰ FNPUJPOTǰTVDIǰBT ǰFYUSFNFǰSFTFOUNFOU ǰIBUSFEǰBOEǰTFOTFǰPGǰSFWFOHFǰXIJDIǰBSFǰ QSJNBSJMZǰSFTQPOTJCMFǰGPSǰBHHSFTTJWFǰBOEǰEFTUSVDUJWFǰCFIBWJPST ǰ4PDJBMǰKVTUJDF ǰGSFFEPN GSPNǰPQQSFTTJPOǰBOEǰNBMUSFBUNFOUT ǰQSPQFSǰNPSBMǰMFTTPOTǰBOEǰBMMǰQPTJUJWFǰFYQFSJFODFT BSFǰUIFǰCFTUǰQSFWFOUJPOǰPGǰFYUSFNJTNǰBOEǰEFTUSVDUJWFǰCFIBWJPSTǰNPUJWBUFEǰCZǰOFHBUJWF BOEǰIBUFGVMǰFNPUJPOT Keywords: ǰ ǰ 4PDJBMJ[BUJPO ǰQPTJUJWFǰFNPUJPOT ǰOFHBUJWFǰFNPUJPOT 58TP326 V4.indd 49 8/7/2558 BE 3:44 PM