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140 ≈— °…≥–‡æ’È ¬π Ê „π¿“…“‰∑¬ The Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand Vol. 33 No. 3 Jul.-Sep. 2008 Õ¥Õ¬“° ·µà °“√„™â ¿“…“º‘ ¥‡æ’È ¬π°Á ∑”„Àâ ‡ ’ ¬∫ÿ §≈‘ °¿“æ ´÷Ë ßÕ“®¡’ º≈µà Õ °“√¥”‡π‘ π™’ «‘ µ‰¥â ‘Ë ß ”§— ≠∑’Ë §«√ — ß«√°Á §◊ Õ ¿“…“π—È πºŸ °æ— π°— ∫§«“¡§‘ ¥ §à “π‘ ¬¡ ·≈–∫ÿ §≈‘ °¿“æ¢Õߧπ §π∑’Ë „™â ¿“…“Õ¬à “ß√–¡— ¥√–«— ß¡— °®–‡ªì π ºŸâ ∑’Ë ¡’ §«“¡√–¡— ¥√–«— ßµπ„Àâ µ—È ßÕ¬Ÿà „𠧫“¡∂Ÿ °µâ Õß Õ¬Ÿà „π√–‡∫’ ¬∫·∫∫·ºπ ·≈–°µ‘ °“¢Õß — ߧ¡¥â «¬ ‡√“®÷ ߧ«√ 欓¬“¡„™â ¿“…“„Àâ ∂Ÿ °µâ Õß ‡æ◊Ë Õ √â “ß π‘ — ¬„Àâ ‡ªì πºŸâ √— °§«“¡∂Ÿ °µâ Õß Õ— π®– à ߺ≈„Àâ ‡°‘ ¥§«“¡¡—Ë π§ß·°à ™“µ‘ ¢Õß ‡√“µà Õ‰ª ∫√√≥“πÿ °√¡ ®ÿ Ó≈ß°√≥å ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬. ß“πæ√–‡°’È ¬«∑Õߧ”. Ÿ ®‘ ∫— µ√ß“πæ√–‡°’È ¬«∑Õߧ”. ®ÿ Ó≈ß°√≥å ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬, ÚıÚ˘. ™≈¥“ ‡√◊ Õß√— °…å ≈‘ ¢‘ µ. Õ— °¢√«‘ ∏’ ·≈–°“√„™â ¿“…“ ¢Õߌ‘ «‡¡Õ√‘ µå . °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ®ÿ Ó≈ß°√≥å ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬, ÚıÚ¯. ™ÿ ¡πÿ ¡¿“…“‰∑¬. ªí ≠À“°“√„™â §”‰∑¬. ∫— π∑÷ °°“√ ‡ ¥Á ®æ√–√“™¥”‡π‘ πæ√–√“™∑“π°√–· æ√–√“™¥”√‘ „π°“√ª√–™ÿ ¡«‘ ™“°“√¢Õß ™ÿ ¡πÿ ¡¿“…“‰∑¬ §≥–Õ— °…√»“ µ√å ®ÿ Ó≈ß°√≥å ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬. «— π∑’Ë Ú˘ °√°Æ“§¡ æ.». Úıı. √“™∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π. æ®π“πÿ °√¡ ©∫— ∫√“™- ∫— ≥±‘ µ¬ ∂“π æ.». ÚıÙÚ. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ : ∫√‘ …— ∑π“π¡’ ∫ÿä § å æ— ∫≈‘ ‡§™—Ë π å ®”°— ¥, ÚıÙˆ. Õ∫ ‰™¬« ÿ . ¿“…“‰∑¬¢Õ߇√“ ∑â «ß∑’Ë „™â º‘ ¥¥â «¬ «‘ ∏’ ≈à Õ·À≈¡. æ√–π§√ : ”π— °æ‘ ¡æå °â “«Àπâ “. ‚√ßæ‘ ¡æå √ÿà ߇√◊ Õß√— µπå , Úıı. Õ‘ ßÕ√ ÿ æ— π∏ÿå «≥‘ ™. «‘ «— ≤π“°“√Õ— °…√·≈– Õ— °¢√«‘ ∏’ ‰∑¬. æ‘ ¡æå §√—È ß∑’Ë Ú. °√ÿ ߇∑æœ: ‚§√ß°“√‡º¬·æ√à º≈ß“π«‘ ™“°“√ §≥– Õ— °…√»“ µ√å ®ÿ Ó≈ß°√≥å ¡À“«‘ ∑¬“≈— ¬, Úıı. Abstract : Deviations in the Thai Language Karnchana Nacaskul Fellow of the Academy of Arts, The Royal Institute, Thailand The usage of Thai language at present has changed a great deal from that of the past 50 years. Some explain the changes as being a normal occurrence in languages. However, teachers of Thai often see them as mistakes that should be corrected. This article calls such changes in the Thai language as çdeviations or deviating linguistic characteristicsé since they are not permanent. Noticeable deviations include deviating sounds, words, senses, usages, reading and writing. Key words : the Thai language, deviating usage, deviating sound, deviating words, deviating sense, deviating writing